CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨人本位护理应用在腹部手术后患者的效果评价。方法64例腹部手术患者随机分为对照组（ n＝32）和观察组（ n＝32）。对照组术后给予常规护理，观察组患者护理则应用“人本位”护理。观察两组患者疼痛程度、首次下床时间、术后肠蠕动恢复时间、伤口愈合时间、术后住院时间及患者睡眠情况等指标，评价护理效果。结果观察组患者术后1级疼痛（10例）明显高于对照组（5例），3级和4级疼痛明显低于对照组（P＜0．05），观察组患者的下床时间、术后肠蠕动恢复时间、伤口愈合时间及住院时间都显著短于对照组相应指标，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论人本位护理在改善腹部手术患者术后疼痛及促进患者术后早期恢复有良好效果，值得推广。
목적：탐토인본위호리응용재복부수술후환자적효과평개。방법64례복부수술환자수궤분위대조조（ n＝32）화관찰조（ n＝32）。대조조술후급여상규호리，관찰조환자호리칙응용“인본위”호리。관찰량조환자동통정도、수차하상시간、술후장연동회복시간、상구유합시간、술후주원시간급환자수면정황등지표，평개호리효과。결과관찰조환자술후1급동통（10례）명현고우대조조（5례），3급화4급동통명현저우대조조（P＜0．05），관찰조환자적하상시간、술후장연동회복시간、상구유합시간급주원시간도현저단우대조조상응지표，차이유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。결론인본위호리재개선복부수술환자술후동통급촉진환자술후조기회복유량호효과，치득추엄。
Objective To discuss the efficacy evaluation of humanistic nursing in patients after abdominal operation .Methods Randomly divided 64 cases of abdominal operation into control group ( n =32cases) and experimental group (n=32cases).Exerted routine nursing intervention in the control group , while in the experimental group , on the basis of routine nursing , nursed the patients according to the concept of humanistic nursing .To evaluate the nursing effect by comparing data observed from the two group of pain degree , first off-bed time, postoperative intestinal peristalsis recovery time , wound healing time , post operation hospitalization duration and the patients'sleep quality .Results The number of patients with I grade postoperative pain in the experimental group (10 cases) after 1 grade pain (10 cases) was significantly higher than that in the control group (5 cases), and III grade and IV grade postoperative pain was significantly lower (P<0.05).Off-bed time, postoperative intestinal peristalsis recovery time , wound healing time and hospitalization time and in experimental group were significantly shorter than the corresponding data in control group , the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05).Conclusions The humanistic nursing has better effect in improving patients'pain after abdominal operation and worthy of promotion .