CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解德阳市手足口病的流行特点，以制定相应的预防控制策略。方法对2014年德阳市手足口病疫情进行流行病学分析。结果德阳市2014年手足口病比去年同期发病明显增高，共报告5537例，发病率为141.24/10万；发病高峰为10~11月，各县(市、区)均有报告病例，男性明显高于女性，男女发病率标化之比为1.45：1，差异有统计学意义；发病年龄为2d~60岁，病例主要集中在5岁及以下儿童，占病例总数的97.58%；实验室对363份标本开展了肠道病毒核酸检测，阳性总数为267份，阳性率为73.55%。结论德阳市手足口病发病呈明显的季节高峰，5岁及5岁以下儿童为高危人群，散居儿童和幼托儿童是重点防控对象。加强宣传力度，提高卫生意识，是控制手足口病最有效的措施。
목적료해덕양시수족구병적류행특점，이제정상응적예방공제책략。방법대2014년덕양시수족구병역정진행류행병학분석。결과덕양시2014년수족구병비거년동기발병명현증고，공보고5537례，발병솔위141.24/10만；발병고봉위10~11월，각현(시、구)균유보고병례，남성명현고우녀성，남녀발병솔표화지비위1.45：1，차이유통계학의의；발병년령위2d~60세，병례주요집중재5세급이하인동，점병례총수적97.58%；실험실대363빈표본개전료장도병독핵산검측，양성총수위267빈，양성솔위73.55%。결론덕양시수족구병발병정명현적계절고봉，5세급5세이하인동위고위인군，산거인동화유탁인동시중점방공대상。가강선전력도，제고위생의식，시공제수족구병최유효적조시。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of hand foot mouth disease in Deyang City,to develop the cor esponding prevention and control strategies.Methods To analyze the epidemic outbreak of hand foot mouth disease in Deyang in 2014.Results The city of Deyang in 2014,foot and mouth disease incidence was significantly higher than the same period last year,a total of 5537 cases were reported,the incidence rate of 141.24/10 mil ion;the peak incidence is 10~11 month,each county (city,district)have reported cases,the male was higher than female,male and female incidence standardized ratio was 1.45:1,the dif erence has statistical significance;the incidence of minimum the age of 2 days,a maximum of 60 years old,the cases occurred mainly in children under 5 years old accounted for 97.58%of the total,were carried out in laboratory;intestinal virus nucleic acid testing of 363 samples,the total number of positive was 267,the positive rate was 73.55%. Conclusion The incidence of hand foot mouth disease in Deyang City,is the peak season obviously,5 years of age and children under the age of 5 for high-risk groups,scat ered children and preschool children is the focus of prevention and control objects.Strengthen the propaganda,to improve the health consciousness,is the control of foot and mouth disease the most ef ective measures.