CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解急性腹泻患者的肠道病原菌检出情况与流行病学表现。方法分析我院肠道门诊在2014年1~12月收治的600例急性腹泻患者病原菌感染情况及其临床特点。结果600例患者中有172例检测病原菌呈阳性，检出率为28.7%。所检病原菌以志贺氏菌、弧菌、沙门氏菌为主，检出率以青壮年组(14~44岁)最高，在时间分布上，7~9月阳性检出率最高。结论急性腹泻的主要病原菌是志贺菌；6~9月是腹泻的高发期；青壮年的发病率较高。
목적료해급성복사환자적장도병원균검출정황여류행병학표현。방법분석아원장도문진재2014년1~12월수치적600례급성복사환자병원균감염정황급기림상특점。결과600례환자중유172례검측병원균정양성，검출솔위28.7%。소검병원균이지하씨균、호균、사문씨균위주，검출솔이청장년조(14~44세)최고，재시간분포상，7~9월양성검출솔최고。결론급성복사적주요병원균시지하균；6~9월시복사적고발기；청장년적발병솔교고。
Objective To know presence of enteric pathogens and epidemiology performance acute diar hea in patients.Methods 600 intestinal outpatients with acute diar hea from January to December in 2014 were included for pathogen infection detection and analysis of clinical features.Results 172 cases were positive in pathogens detection,with positive rate of 28.7%.Main pathogens included Shigel a,Vibrio and Salmonel a,the young group showed the highest detection rate,and he highest positive rate occur ed from July to September.Conclusion Main pathogens of acute diar hea conclusion is Chi Shigel a;July to September is the highest incidence period of diar hea;young adults are more susceptible than others;pathogen positive patients have more severe il ness than the negative ones.