CAJ | 학술논문

利用2014年本溪国家基本气象站有效数据资料，将新型和备份2套自动气象站逐时气温、气压等要素的观测值进行了对比分析和探讨，并根据相关标准对本溪气象数据资料进行评估。结果表明：2套自动气象站数据较为完整，缺测率较低，表明自动站设备较为稳定。通过差值分析2套数据的差异，大部分要素差值小，数据一致率较高，粗差率和超差率较低，个别要素差异略大的原因可能与仪器的型号、性能有关，但检验中大多符合相应的规范要求。2套站自动观测数据可互相替代，从而保证了数据资料的完整性，大大提高了数据观测的质量。
이용2014년본계국가기본기상참유효수거자료，장신형화비빈2투자동기상참축시기온、기압등요소적관측치진행료대비분석화탐토，병근거상관표준대본계기상수거자료진행평고。결과표명：2투자동기상참수거교위완정，결측솔교저，표명자동참설비교위은정。통과차치분석2투수거적차이，대부분요소차치소，수거일치솔교고，조차솔화초차솔교저，개별요소차이략대적원인가능여의기적형호、성능유관，단검험중대다부합상응적규범요구。2투참자동관측수거가호상체대，종이보증료수거자료적완정성，대대제고료수거관측적질량。
Using the valid data of Benxi national basic weather stations in 2014,air temperature and air pressure from the new type of automatic station and the backup of automatic station were analysed and dis?cussed,and according to the relevant standards,Benxi meteorological data were evaluated. The results show that the two sets of automatic meteorological station data is relatively complete,lack of measurement rate is low,which indicates that automatic station equipment is relatively stable. Through the analysis of the differ?ence between the difference of two sets of data,most of the elements of difference is small,the reason of the difference slightly may be associated with the performance of the instrument,most of the elements meet the requirements in the inspection. Two sets of automatic station observation data can replace each other , so as to ensure the integrity of the data,greatly improving the quality of observation data.