安徽农学通报
安徽農學通報
안휘농학통보
AUHUI AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE BULLETIN
2015年
15期
100-104
,共5页
非点源污染%SWMM%降雨径流%污染负荷
非點源汙染%SWMM%降雨徑流%汙染負荷
비점원오염%SWMM%강우경류%오염부하
Non-point source pollution%SWMM%Rainfall runoff%Pollution load
以宿迁市中心城区非点源污染为对象,基于SWMM模型,根据降雨径流实测数据并结合相关经验参数率定模型参数,构建了基于SWMM模型的研究区非点源污染负荷计算模型,共设计了7种不同降雨情景,分析了不同降雨条件下研究区非点源污染固体悬浮物(TSS)、COD、TN、TP的入河污染物总量和入河过程线。在设计的降雨情景下:(1)在一定的降雨强度范围内,入河污染物总量随降雨强度增加而增加,高强度降雨较低强度降雨可对受纳水体造成更大的污染;(2)污染物浓度峰值出现在降雨45~50min内;(3)入河TSS、COD体现了明显的初期效应,而TN、TP没有明显的初期效应,这与氮磷的再次堆积有关。
以宿遷市中心城區非點源汙染為對象,基于SWMM模型,根據降雨徑流實測數據併結閤相關經驗參數率定模型參數,構建瞭基于SWMM模型的研究區非點源汙染負荷計算模型,共設計瞭7種不同降雨情景,分析瞭不同降雨條件下研究區非點源汙染固體懸浮物(TSS)、COD、TN、TP的入河汙染物總量和入河過程線。在設計的降雨情景下:(1)在一定的降雨彊度範圍內,入河汙染物總量隨降雨彊度增加而增加,高彊度降雨較低彊度降雨可對受納水體造成更大的汙染;(2)汙染物濃度峰值齣現在降雨45~50min內;(3)入河TSS、COD體現瞭明顯的初期效應,而TN、TP沒有明顯的初期效應,這與氮燐的再次堆積有關。
이숙천시중심성구비점원오염위대상,기우SWMM모형,근거강우경류실측수거병결합상관경험삼수솔정모형삼수,구건료기우SWMM모형적연구구비점원오염부하계산모형,공설계료7충불동강우정경,분석료불동강우조건하연구구비점원오염고체현부물(TSS)、COD、TN、TP적입하오염물총량화입하과정선。재설계적강우정경하:(1)재일정적강우강도범위내,입하오염물총량수강우강도증가이증가,고강도강우교저강도강우가대수납수체조성경대적오염;(2)오염물농도봉치출현재강우45~50min내;(3)입하TSS、COD체현료명현적초기효응,이TN、TP몰유명현적초기효응,저여담린적재차퇴적유관。
The study was focused on the non-point source pollution loading in Suqian. Based on the SWMM,parameters from the literature and field experiments were integrated,and a non-point source pollu?tion calibration model was constructed .Seven different rainfall scenarios were designed to analyze the pollu?tion loads of total suspended solids(TSS). Under the designe rainfall conditions:(1)In a certain range of rainfall intensity,total non-point pollutants increased with the increase of the rainfall intensity,higher-inten?sity rainfall caused more serious pollution to receiving water bodies than the low-intensity rainfall did;(2) The emission of pollutants reached a peak after 45~50min late than the beginning of the rainfall;(3)TSS and COD emissioned into the river reflects obvious first flush effect,however,TP and TN didn’t reflect ob?vious first flush effect and this may relate with the second accumulation.