CAJ | 학술논문

目的：通过对上海市某大型三甲综合医院总额预付制实施前后医疗服务效率、质量、费用相关指标总体变化情况进行分析，探讨医保总额预付制的实施对该院服务效率、质量与费用的影响。方法利用 SPSS 21．0对该院总额预付制实施前后医保患者和自费患者医疗服务效率、质量、费用相关指标总体变化趋势进行描述性统计分析。结果总额预付制实施后，该院门诊人次、急诊人次、出院人次和手术例次分别增长25．6％、48．5％、18．7％和21．2％。平均住院日下降了1．2天；医保患者 CD 型率降低了12．2％，自费患者降低了7．6％；医保患者大（特大）手术率每年均低于自费患者9个百分点左右；医保患者医疗总费用同比增幅从2010年12．3％下降至2012年8．9％。结论总额预付制实施后，该院医疗工作效率不断提高；医保患者医疗服务质量有待提高；医保医疗费用控制较好。
목적：통과대상해시모대형삼갑종합의원총액예부제실시전후의료복무효솔、질량、비용상관지표총체변화정황진행분석，탐토의보총액예부제적실시대해원복무효솔、질량여비용적영향。방법이용 SPSS 21．0대해원총액예부제실시전후의보환자화자비환자의료복무효솔、질량、비용상관지표총체변화추세진행묘술성통계분석。결과총액예부제실시후，해원문진인차、급진인차、출원인차화수술례차분별증장25．6％、48．5％、18．7％화21．2％。평균주원일하강료1．2천；의보환자 CD 형솔강저료12．2％，자비환자강저료7．6％；의보환자대（특대）수술솔매년균저우자비환자9개백분점좌우；의보환자의료총비용동비증폭종2010년12．3％하강지2012년8．9％。결론총액예부제실시후，해원의료공작효솔불단제고；의보환자의료복무질량유대제고；의보의료비용공제교호。
Objective The indicators of service quality, efficiency, and expenditure were compared before and after the implementation of the global budget in a tertiary comprehensive hospital in Shanghai , the influence of the Global Budget was discussed .Methods With the SPSS 21.0, The changes of these indicators were descrip -tively analyzed respectively.Results After the implementation of the global budget , the number of outpatients and emergency cases, patients discharged, and inpatients receiving operations increased 25.6%、48.5%、18.7% and 21.2% respectively.The CD type proportion of patients insured was reduced by 12.2%; self -pay patients were reduced by 7.6%, as well.The proportion of major (or critical) operations for patients insured was lower than that of self -pay patients about 9% annually.Year increase of total medical expenditure of patients insured decreased from 12.3% in 2010 to 8.9% in 2012.Conclusion After the implementation of global budget, efficiency of med-ical services have been steadily increasing , medical service quality needs to be improved for insured patients , and medical expense is controlled well.