中国实用医刊
中國實用醫刊
중국실용의간
CENTRAL PLAINS MEDICAL JOURNAL
2015年
16期
87-89
,共3页
支气管哮喘%临床护理路径%效果
支氣管哮喘%臨床護理路徑%效果
지기관효천%림상호리로경%효과
Bronchial asthma%Clinical care path%Effect
目的：探讨在支气管哮喘护理中实施临床护理路径的临床疗效及可行性。方法回顾性分析2011年9月至2013年9月收治120例支气管哮喘患者的临床资料，按照入院先后顺序将其分为观察组60例和对照组60例，对照组给予支气管哮喘常规护理，观察组则行我院制定的临床护理路径，采用自行设计的调查问卷评价两组患者健康知识知晓率、用药依从性及护理满意度等。记录并比较两组护理后住院天数及住院费用。结果两组护理干预后用药依从性、疾病知识知晓率均明显提高（P ﹤0.05），且观察组上升幅度明显大于对照组（P ﹤0.01）。观察组护理后住院天数、住院费用均明显少于对照组（P ﹤0.05），护理满意度高于对照组（P ﹤0.05）。结论在支气管哮喘治疗和护理过程中，实施临床护理路径有助于显著提高哮喘患者疾病知识知晓率、用药依从性和护理满意度，明显缩短住院时间，减少住院费用，值得在基层医院临床护理中推广。
目的：探討在支氣管哮喘護理中實施臨床護理路徑的臨床療效及可行性。方法迴顧性分析2011年9月至2013年9月收治120例支氣管哮喘患者的臨床資料，按照入院先後順序將其分為觀察組60例和對照組60例，對照組給予支氣管哮喘常規護理，觀察組則行我院製定的臨床護理路徑，採用自行設計的調查問捲評價兩組患者健康知識知曉率、用藥依從性及護理滿意度等。記錄併比較兩組護理後住院天數及住院費用。結果兩組護理榦預後用藥依從性、疾病知識知曉率均明顯提高（P ﹤0.05），且觀察組上升幅度明顯大于對照組（P ﹤0.01）。觀察組護理後住院天數、住院費用均明顯少于對照組（P ﹤0.05），護理滿意度高于對照組（P ﹤0.05）。結論在支氣管哮喘治療和護理過程中，實施臨床護理路徑有助于顯著提高哮喘患者疾病知識知曉率、用藥依從性和護理滿意度，明顯縮短住院時間，減少住院費用，值得在基層醫院臨床護理中推廣。
목적：탐토재지기관효천호리중실시림상호리로경적림상료효급가행성。방법회고성분석2011년9월지2013년9월수치120례지기관효천환자적림상자료，안조입원선후순서장기분위관찰조60례화대조조60례，대조조급여지기관효천상규호리，관찰조칙행아원제정적림상호리로경，채용자행설계적조사문권평개량조환자건강지식지효솔、용약의종성급호리만의도등。기록병비교량조호리후주원천수급주원비용。결과량조호리간예후용약의종성、질병지식지효솔균명현제고（P ﹤0.05），차관찰조상승폭도명현대우대조조（P ﹤0.01）。관찰조호리후주원천수、주원비용균명현소우대조조（P ﹤0.05），호리만의도고우대조조（P ﹤0.05）。결론재지기관효천치료화호리과정중，실시림상호리로경유조우현저제고효천환자질병지식지효솔、용약의종성화호리만의도，명현축단주원시간，감소주원비용，치득재기층의원림상호리중추엄。
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy and feasibility of clinical nursing path in bronchial asth-ma care. Methods To retrospectively analyze the clinical data of 120 patients with bronchial asthma from September 2011 to September 2013,according to the order,they were divided into observation group(60 cases)and control group(60 ca-ses),the control group was given the bronchial asthma routine care,the observation group lines developed in our hospital clinical care path. Patients health knowledge awareness,medication compliance and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were evaluated by self-designed questionnaire. The cost of hospitalization and hospital angel group after treatment were re-corded and compared between the two groups. Results Knowledge and awareness of disease of the two groups increased significantly after nursing intervention treatment(P ﹤ 0. 05),but the rise in the observation group was significantly greater than that in the control group(P ﹤ 0. 01). After care,the hospital days,hospital costs in the observation group were signif-icantly less than those in control group(P ﹤ 0. 05),and satisfaction with care was higher than that in control group(P ﹤0. 05). Conclusions In bronchial asthma treatment and care process,implementation of clinical nursing pathway contrib-utes can significantly improve the knowledge and awareness of disease in patients with asthma,medication compliance and care satisfaction,significantly shortern hospital stay, reduce hospital costs,should be promoted in primary hospital clinical care.
