蚌埠医学院学报
蚌埠醫學院學報
방부의학원학보
ACTA ACADEMIAE MEDICINAE BENGBU
2015年
7期
951-952
,共2页
周浩%朱翔%刘凯%陈丽%彭荣臻
週浩%硃翔%劉凱%陳麗%彭榮臻
주호%주상%류개%진려%팽영진
抗体测定%抗体筛查%血型系统
抗體測定%抗體篩查%血型繫統
항체측정%항체사사%혈형계통
antibody detection%antibody screening%blood type system
目的：：调查不规则抗体在人群中的分布。方法：选取2014年4~12月接受血型检查的23940例患者血清，利用微柱凝胶抗人球蛋白检测卡进行不规则抗体筛查，再对筛查阳性的标本进行特异性鉴定与分析。结果：共检测出不规则抗体阳性标本121例，阳性率0.51%；Rh-hr、Kidd、MNSs、Duffy、Lewis 等血型系统的不规则抗体筛查构成比分别为89.26%、1.65%、6.61%、1.65%、0.83%；女性患者阳性检出率0.71%，显著高于男性患者的0.31%(P<0.01)。结论：对临床输血的患者应进行不规则抗体筛查，特别是女性患者，不规则抗体的确认应首先考虑Rh-hr、MNSs等血型系统。
目的：：調查不規則抗體在人群中的分佈。方法：選取2014年4~12月接受血型檢查的23940例患者血清，利用微柱凝膠抗人毬蛋白檢測卡進行不規則抗體篩查，再對篩查暘性的標本進行特異性鑒定與分析。結果：共檢測齣不規則抗體暘性標本121例，暘性率0.51%；Rh-hr、Kidd、MNSs、Duffy、Lewis 等血型繫統的不規則抗體篩查構成比分彆為89.26%、1.65%、6.61%、1.65%、0.83%；女性患者暘性檢齣率0.71%，顯著高于男性患者的0.31%(P<0.01)。結論：對臨床輸血的患者應進行不規則抗體篩查，特彆是女性患者，不規則抗體的確認應首先攷慮Rh-hr、MNSs等血型繫統。
목적：：조사불규칙항체재인군중적분포。방법：선취2014년4~12월접수혈형검사적23940례환자혈청，이용미주응효항인구단백검측잡진행불규칙항체사사，재대사사양성적표본진행특이성감정여분석。결과：공검측출불규칙항체양성표본121례，양성솔0.51%；Rh-hr、Kidd、MNSs、Duffy、Lewis 등혈형계통적불규칙항체사사구성비분별위89.26%、1.65%、6.61%、1.65%、0.83%；녀성환자양성검출솔0.71%，현저고우남성환자적0.31%(P<0.01)。결론：대림상수혈적환자응진행불규칙항체사사，특별시녀성환자，불규칙항체적학인응수선고필Rh-hr、MNSs등혈형계통。
Objective:To investigate the distribution of irregular antibodies. Methods:The serums irregular antibodies in 23 940 patients were screened using microcolumn gel antiglobulin test card from April to December 2014, the positive specimens were specifically identified and analyzed. Results:The positive antibodies in 121 cases were detected,the positive rate of which was 0. 51%. The proportion of screening in blood type systems of Rh-hr,Kidd,MNSs,Duffy and Lewis were 89. 26%,1. 65%,6. 61%,1. 65% and 0. 83%, respectively. The positive detection rate in female patients ( 0. 71%) was significantly higher than that in male patients (0.31%)(P <0. 01). Conclusions:The irregular antibody in blood transfusion patients must be screened,especially for female patient. The blood type systems should be considered in identifying the irregular antibody at first.
