农业科学与技术（英文版）
農業科學與技術（英文版）
농업과학여기술（영문판）
AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
2015年
7期
1514-1516
,共3页
香蕉茎杆%处理%干燥脱水%收集模式
香蕉莖桿%處理%榦燥脫水%收集模式
향초경간%처리%간조탈수%수집모식
Banana stems%Processing%Desiccation%Col ection model
该研究对香蕉茎杆采用了8种干燥脱水处理和3种香蕉茎杆收集模式试验，结果显示将样品经粉碎、压缩后置于滤网上室外晾晒的干燥脱水效果最佳，含水率从90.5%降至19.93%，重量减轻了75.2%；储存3～6个月，含水率在17%～20%，容积降低至原来鲜品的30%～40%，基本上达到了干燥储存的要求。据此初步形成了香蕉植株-锯倒-粉碎-压榨-运输-干燥-储存的香蕉茎杆、干燥脱水集中收集的模式，为下一步企业对香蕉茎杆资源化利用奠定了一定的基础。
該研究對香蕉莖桿採用瞭8種榦燥脫水處理和3種香蕉莖桿收集模式試驗，結果顯示將樣品經粉碎、壓縮後置于濾網上室外晾曬的榦燥脫水效果最佳，含水率從90.5%降至19.93%，重量減輕瞭75.2%；儲存3～6箇月，含水率在17%～20%，容積降低至原來鮮品的30%～40%，基本上達到瞭榦燥儲存的要求。據此初步形成瞭香蕉植株-鋸倒-粉碎-壓榨-運輸-榦燥-儲存的香蕉莖桿、榦燥脫水集中收集的模式，為下一步企業對香蕉莖桿資源化利用奠定瞭一定的基礎。
해연구대향초경간채용료8충간조탈수처리화3충향초경간수집모식시험，결과현시장양품경분쇄、압축후치우려망상실외량쇄적간조탈수효과최가，함수솔종90.5%강지19.93%，중량감경료75.2%；저존3～6개월，함수솔재17%～20%，용적강저지원래선품적30%～40%，기본상체도료간조저존적요구。거차초보형성료향초식주-거도-분쇄-압자-운수-간조-저존적향초경간、간조탈수집중수집적모식，위하일보기업대향초경간자원화이용전정료일정적기출。
ln this study, 8 kinds of desiccation models and 3 kinds of col ection models were studied for banana stems. The results showed that the crushing-com-pression-air drying processing model showed the best desiccation effect for banana stems. Under this desiccation model, the moisture content was reduced from 90.5%to 19.93% with weight reduced by 75.2%; after 3 to 6 months of storage, the mois-ture content was stil remained within 17%-20%, and the volume was decreased to 30%-40% of the original volume of fresh banana stems. This desiccation model made banana stems basical y meet the requirements by drying storage. The plant-cutting down-crushing-compression-transportation-desiccation-storage production model was initial y developed for desiccation and col ection of banana stems, which would lay a certain foundation for the utilization of banana stem resource by enterprises.
