CAJ | 학술논문

目的了解养老机构老年人综合能力状况及其与养老服务需求的相关性.方法采用《老年人能力评估》行业标准和自行设计的养老服务需求调查表,于2014年7月对江苏省盐城市7家养老机构中的332名老年人进行调查,了解老年人能力及养老服务需求,采用二分类Logistic回归分析养老服务需求的影响因素.结果综合能力处于轻、中、重度失能状态的老年人分别有67.8％(225/332)、14.8％(48/332)和15.7％(52/332);老年人综合能力等级与对助餐、助浴、助洁、助医和代办服务的需求之间呈正相关,β值分别为0.864、0.840、0.752、0.505和0.443,与对文化娱乐需求之间呈负相关,β值为-0.445.结论江苏省盐城市养老机构老年人的能力较差,应根据老年人的能力及其对养老服务的需求提供针对性的服务,以保证有限资源的合理利用.
목적 료해양로궤구노년인종합능력상황급기여양로복무수구적상관성.방법 채용《노년인능력평고》행업표준화자행설계적양로복무수구조사표,우2014년7월대강소성염성시7가양로궤구중적332명노년인진행조사,료해노년인능력급양로복무수구,채용이분류Logistic회귀분석양로복무수구적영향인소.결과 종합능력처우경、중、중도실능상태적노년인분별유67.8％(225/332)、14.8％(48/332)화15.7％(52/332);노년인종합능력등급여대조찬、조욕、조길、조의화대판복무적수구지간정정상관,β치분별위0.864、0.840、0.752、0.505화0.443,여대문화오악수구지간정부상관,β치위-0.445.결론 강소성염성시양로궤구노년인적능력교차,응근거노년인적능력급기대양로복무적수구제공침대성적복무,이보증유한자원적합리이용.
Objective To investigate the ability level of institutionalized elderly people and its correlation with pension service demand.Methods Ability assessment for older adults and a self-designed questionnaire about pension service demand were used to survey the ability level and service demand of 332elderly people in 7 institutions of Yancheng city in Jiangsu province in July 2014.The influence factors of pension service demand were analyzed by the binary classification Logistic regression.Results 67.8％ (225/332),14.8％(48/332) and 15.7％(52/332) institutionalized elderly's ability level were mild,moderate and severe impairment.The impairment of ability levels of the elderly had positive impact on helping eating,bath,cleaning,medical service and other services agency and negative impact on culture and entertainment.Conclusions The ability of institutionalized elderly were poor in Yancheng city in Jiangsu Province.We should provide service according to their abilities and demand,in order to ensure the rational use of the limited resources.