CAJ | 학술논문

铬作为我国一种重要的战略资源。近年来，其消费量居世界第一位，然而，我国铬资源严重匮乏，供需矛盾日益突出。基于这一国情，鼓励开发利用国外资源将是缓解我国资源紧张最为有效的方法之一。本文从近年全球铬矿产出水平和主要生产国家、世界级大型铬矿山开发情况和主要铬生产企业产能情况三方面进行了系统的分析，得出适应我国实施海外投资的以下三点形势：①津巴布韦资源量大，但开发程度低；②国外铂族金属矿山中铬金属浪费严重；③世界铬矿业公司兼并、收购活动频繁。基于这一形势，提出如下建议：①津巴布韦是我国实施海外投资的优选地区；②我国可通过与国外铂族金属企业合作，综合利用铂矿中的铬资源；③我国可在频繁的的兼并、收购活动中作好投资规划和准备；④需借鉴国内外企业投资铬业的成功经验等。
락작위아국일충중요적전략자원。근년래，기소비량거세계제일위，연이，아국락자원엄중궤핍，공수모순일익돌출。기우저일국정，고려개발이용국외자원장시완해아국자원긴장최위유효적방법지일。본문종근년전구락광산출수평화주요생산국가、세계급대형락광산개발정황화주요락생산기업산능정황삼방면진행료계통적분석，득출괄응아국실시해외투자적이하삼점형세：①진파포위자원량대，단개발정도저；②국외박족금속광산중락금속낭비엄중；③세계락광업공사겸병、수구활동빈번。기우저일형세，제출여하건의：①진파포위시아국실시해외투자적우선지구；②아국가통과여국외박족금속기업합작，종합이용박광중적락자원；③아국가재빈번적적겸병、수구활동중작호투자규화화준비；④수차감국내외기업투자락업적성공경험등。
Chromium is an important strategic resource in our country .In recent years ,the consumption in the world first ,but domestic chromium resources are scarce .Therefore ,encourage the development and utilization of foreign resources is one of effective methods .This paper analyzes the development status quo of world chromite from the following three aspects :the global output level and major producing countries of chromite ;development situation of the world large chromite mines ;production capacity of the main chromite producing enterprises .Analysis that :① Zimbabwe's great resources ,and low degree of development ;②Chromium metal waste is serious in Platinum group metal mines abroad ;③Chrome mining company trade activities frequently in world .Based on the above analysis ,the paper puts forward some investment advices for Chinese enterprises :① Zimbabwe is an optimizing region for chromite investment ;②A high value should be put on the comprehensive utilization of chromite in platinoid deposits by cooperating with the platinum producing enterprises ;③ Make investment planning and preparation in the mergers ,acquisitions frequent chromium world market ;④ To absorb investment experience from domestic and foreign enterprises .