中国基层医药
中國基層醫藥
중국기층의약
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PRIMARY MEDICINE AND PHARMACY
2015年
16期
2482-2484
,共3页
流行性感冒%监测
流行性感冒%鑑測
류행성감모%감측
Influenza%Motoring
目的：通过开展对淮南市2010-2014年流行性感冒（简称流感）的监测情况进行分析，掌握该地区流感活动状况及流行动态变化规律，及时发现流感疫情，为进一步制定流感防治策略和措施提供有力的科学依据。方法通过对淮南市11600例流感样病例进行流行病学观察，采用 RealTime RT-PCR 核酸检测方法对流感病例进行病原学病毒核酸检测。结果2010-2014年淮南市第一人民医院共采集、送检流感样病例标本3633份。PCR 结果显示流感样病例标本中阳性标本472份，流感标本阳性率13．0％；其中季 H3型187例，占39．6％；新型 H1N1型91例，占19．3％；B 型82例，占17．4％；Yamagata 型81例，占17．2％。结论2010-2014年淮南市流感于秋冬季节发病较为活跃，其余时间发病情况较稳定。分离病株以季 H3型为主。
目的：通過開展對淮南市2010-2014年流行性感冒（簡稱流感）的鑑測情況進行分析，掌握該地區流感活動狀況及流行動態變化規律，及時髮現流感疫情，為進一步製定流感防治策略和措施提供有力的科學依據。方法通過對淮南市11600例流感樣病例進行流行病學觀察，採用 RealTime RT-PCR 覈痠檢測方法對流感病例進行病原學病毒覈痠檢測。結果2010-2014年淮南市第一人民醫院共採集、送檢流感樣病例標本3633份。PCR 結果顯示流感樣病例標本中暘性標本472份，流感標本暘性率13．0％；其中季 H3型187例，佔39．6％；新型 H1N1型91例，佔19．3％；B 型82例，佔17．4％；Yamagata 型81例，佔17．2％。結論2010-2014年淮南市流感于鞦鼕季節髮病較為活躍，其餘時間髮病情況較穩定。分離病株以季 H3型為主。
목적：통과개전대회남시2010-2014년류행성감모（간칭류감）적감측정황진행분석，장악해지구류감활동상황급류행동태변화규률，급시발현류감역정，위진일보제정류감방치책략화조시제공유력적과학의거。방법통과대회남시11600례류감양병례진행류행병학관찰，채용 RealTime RT-PCR 핵산검측방법대류감병례진행병원학병독핵산검측。결과2010-2014년회남시제일인민의원공채집、송검류감양병례표본3633빈。PCR 결과현시류감양병례표본중양성표본472빈，류감표본양성솔13．0％；기중계 H3형187례，점39．6％；신형 H1N1형91례，점19．3％；B 형82례，점17．4％；Yamagata 형81례，점17．2％。결론2010-2014년회남시류감우추동계절발병교위활약，기여시간발병정황교은정。분리병주이계 H3형위주。
Objective To analyze the monitored results of the influenza from 2010 to 2014 in Huainan city, and to master the local status of influenza and the dynamic changes of this kind of epidemic,which can get us to find the outbreaks promptly.In the meantime,to provide the scientific basis for the further prevention.Methods 11 600 cases of patients with influenza like disease in Huainan were collected and viral nucleic acid was analyzed by using the method of detecting RealTime RT -PCR.Results From 2010 to 2014,3 633 cases were collected in Huainan General Hospital.PCR showed that 472 cases were positive(the positive rate was 13.0%),of which 187 cases were Seasonal H3 model(39.6%),91 cases were New type H1N1(19.3%),82 cases were B type(17.4%)and 81 cases were Yamagata type(17.2%).Conclusion From 2010 to 2014,the influenza was more active in the autumn and winter seasons in Huainan,and steady in other seasons.The H3 type is the main season separation plants.
