西部林业科学
西部林業科學
서부임업과학
JOURNAL OF WEST CHINA FORESTRY SCIENCE
2015年
4期
30-35
,共6页
杨德军%邱琼%景跃波%耿云芬%张帆%卯吉华%张快富
楊德軍%邱瓊%景躍波%耿雲芬%張帆%卯吉華%張快富
양덕군%구경%경약파%경운분%장범%묘길화%장쾌부
丛枝菌根真菌%印度紫檀%幼苗%接种效应
叢枝菌根真菌%印度紫檀%幼苗%接種效應
총지균근진균%인도자단%유묘%접충효응
arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi%Pterocarpus indicus%seedling%inoculation effect
采用盆栽试验的方法,以不同剂量的丛枝菌根真菌菌剂接种印度紫檀幼苗,测定其根系中AMF的侵染率、苗木的生长指标及光合指标,研究菌剂对印度紫檀幼苗的接种效应。结果表明, AMF接种处理后,在印度紫檀幼苗根系中的侵染率较高,接种不同剂量菌剂侵染率可达72.5%~77.67%;接种217天后印度紫檀苗高比对照增加39.69%~72.0%、地径增加19.51%~48.78%、生物量增加58.15%~220.26%;净光合速率、气孔导度、胞间CO2浓度、蒸腾速率明显高于对照,增强了叶片的光合作用;印度紫檀幼苗对菌剂的依赖性属于中等强度(158.15%~289.87%)。在所试验的4个剂量中,以接种10 g/株的处理对印度紫檀幼苗的生长效果最佳,其次是15 g/株的处理。
採用盆栽試驗的方法,以不同劑量的叢枝菌根真菌菌劑接種印度紫檀幼苗,測定其根繫中AMF的侵染率、苗木的生長指標及光閤指標,研究菌劑對印度紫檀幼苗的接種效應。結果錶明, AMF接種處理後,在印度紫檀幼苗根繫中的侵染率較高,接種不同劑量菌劑侵染率可達72.5%~77.67%;接種217天後印度紫檀苗高比對照增加39.69%~72.0%、地徑增加19.51%~48.78%、生物量增加58.15%~220.26%;淨光閤速率、氣孔導度、胞間CO2濃度、蒸騰速率明顯高于對照,增彊瞭葉片的光閤作用;印度紫檀幼苗對菌劑的依賴性屬于中等彊度(158.15%~289.87%)。在所試驗的4箇劑量中,以接種10 g/株的處理對印度紫檀幼苗的生長效果最佳,其次是15 g/株的處理。
채용분재시험적방법,이불동제량적총지균근진균균제접충인도자단유묘,측정기근계중AMF적침염솔、묘목적생장지표급광합지표,연구균제대인도자단유묘적접충효응。결과표명, AMF접충처리후,재인도자단유묘근계중적침염솔교고,접충불동제량균제침염솔가체72.5%~77.67%;접충217천후인도자단묘고비대조증가39.69%~72.0%、지경증가19.51%~48.78%、생물량증가58.15%~220.26%;정광합속솔、기공도도、포간CO2농도、증등속솔명현고우대조,증강료협편적광합작용;인도자단유묘대균제적의뢰성속우중등강도(158.15%~289.87%)。재소시험적4개제량중,이접충10 g/주적처리대인도자단유묘적생장효과최가,기차시15 g/주적처리。
The objective of the study was to assess the inoculation effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi ( AMF) on seedlings of Pterocarpus indicus.Using Myco Apply Endo, the AMF inoculants introduced from US as the materials, four different applying amounts namely 5 g/seedling , 10 g/seedling , 15 g/seedling and 20 g/seedling were test-ed.The root AM colonization ratio, seedling growth and photosynthetic parameters of seedlings were measured and analyzed .The results showed that high root AM colonization ratio were detected in inoculated seedlings , with the colonization ratio of 72.50 %~77.67 %.Two hundred and seventeen days after inoculation , compared with the control, the height, basal diameter and biomass of inoculated seedlings increased by 39.69 % ~72.0 %, 19.51%~48.78 %and 58.15 %~220.26 %respectively.Besides, the net phytosyntheric rate (Pn), stoma-tal conductance ( Gs) , intercellular CO2 concentration ( Ci) and transpiration rate ( Tr) of the inoculated seedlings were significantly higher than the control.The mycorrhizal dependency of Pterocarpus indicus was 158.15 %~289.87 %.Among the four tested applying amounts of inoculant, the effect of 10 g/seedlings was the best, and followed by 15 g/seedlings .