中国临床保健杂志
中國臨床保健雜誌
중국림상보건잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CLINICAL HEALTHCARE
2015年
4期
380-382
,共3页
血管成形术%心肌梗死%血小板膜糖蛋白类
血管成形術%心肌梗死%血小闆膜糖蛋白類
혈관성형술%심기경사%혈소판막당단백류
Angioplasty%Myocardial infarction%Platelet membrane glycoproteins
目的:探讨应用替罗非班行急诊经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)治疗对急性心肌梗死患者的影响及临床意义。方法将112例行急诊 PCI 治疗的急性 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者按随机分配表法分为试验组和对照组。试验组行 PCI 时冠脉内注入负荷量替罗非班10μg/kg,然后以0.15μg·kg -1·min -1静脉维持泵入24~36 h,对照组不使用替罗非班。观察比较两组术后血流 TIMI 分级,校正的 TIMI 计帧数,血清hs-CRP 和 LVEF 等指标,及主要不良心脏事件发生率、出血发生率。结果冠脉介入术后冠脉血流 TIMI 3级比率试验组明显高于对照组(93.8%∶79.2%,P <0.01);TIMI 帧数显示冠脉血流试验组明显快于对照组(23.1±5.9)帧∶(32.4±4.8)帧,P <0.01;术后血清 hs-CRP 试验组明显低于对照组(7.2±0.8)∶(9.6±1.1),P <0.01;术后1周的 LVEF 值,试验组明显高于对照组(68.7%±8.5%)∶(55%±9.2%),P <0.01。术后1个月随访,两组在主要心血管事件的发生率上差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。两组在主要出血事件的发生率上差异无统计学意义(P >0.05)。结论急性 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死患者急诊 PCI 治疗使用替罗非班可以明显改善冠脉血流、心肌灌注和心功能,且并未明显增加主要出血事件的发生率,改善近期预后。
目的:探討應用替囉非班行急診經皮冠狀動脈介入(PCI)治療對急性心肌梗死患者的影響及臨床意義。方法將112例行急診 PCI 治療的急性 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者按隨機分配錶法分為試驗組和對照組。試驗組行 PCI 時冠脈內註入負荷量替囉非班10μg/kg,然後以0.15μg·kg -1·min -1靜脈維持泵入24~36 h,對照組不使用替囉非班。觀察比較兩組術後血流 TIMI 分級,校正的 TIMI 計幀數,血清hs-CRP 和 LVEF 等指標,及主要不良心髒事件髮生率、齣血髮生率。結果冠脈介入術後冠脈血流 TIMI 3級比率試驗組明顯高于對照組(93.8%∶79.2%,P <0.01);TIMI 幀數顯示冠脈血流試驗組明顯快于對照組(23.1±5.9)幀∶(32.4±4.8)幀,P <0.01;術後血清 hs-CRP 試驗組明顯低于對照組(7.2±0.8)∶(9.6±1.1),P <0.01;術後1週的 LVEF 值,試驗組明顯高于對照組(68.7%±8.5%)∶(55%±9.2%),P <0.01。術後1箇月隨訪,兩組在主要心血管事件的髮生率上差異有統計學意義(P <0.05)。兩組在主要齣血事件的髮生率上差異無統計學意義(P >0.05)。結論急性 ST 段抬高型心肌梗死患者急診 PCI 治療使用替囉非班可以明顯改善冠脈血流、心肌灌註和心功能,且併未明顯增加主要齣血事件的髮生率,改善近期預後。
목적:탐토응용체라비반행급진경피관상동맥개입(PCI)치료대급성심기경사환자적영향급림상의의。방법장112례행급진 PCI 치료적급성 ST 단태고형심기경사(STEMI)환자안수궤분배표법분위시험조화대조조。시험조행 PCI 시관맥내주입부하량체라비반10μg/kg,연후이0.15μg·kg -1·min -1정맥유지빙입24~36 h,대조조불사용체라비반。관찰비교량조술후혈류 TIMI 분급,교정적 TIMI 계정수,혈청hs-CRP 화 LVEF 등지표,급주요불양심장사건발생솔、출혈발생솔。결과관맥개입술후관맥혈류 TIMI 3급비솔시험조명현고우대조조(93.8%∶79.2%,P <0.01);TIMI 정수현시관맥혈류시험조명현쾌우대조조(23.1±5.9)정∶(32.4±4.8)정,P <0.01;술후혈청 hs-CRP 시험조명현저우대조조(7.2±0.8)∶(9.6±1.1),P <0.01;술후1주적 LVEF 치,시험조명현고우대조조(68.7%±8.5%)∶(55%±9.2%),P <0.01。술후1개월수방,량조재주요심혈관사건적발생솔상차이유통계학의의(P <0.05)。량조재주요출혈사건적발생솔상차이무통계학의의(P >0.05)。결론급성 ST 단태고형심기경사환자급진 PCI 치료사용체라비반가이명현개선관맥혈류、심기관주화심공능,차병미명현증가주요출혈사건적발생솔,개선근기예후。
Objective To explore the effects and the clinical signifcance of early application of tirofiban in patients with acute myocardial infarction (STEMI)before primary pereutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).Method A total of 112 STEMI patients were divided into tirofiban group(n =56)and control group(n =56)according to whether intracoronary using tirofiban.TIMI grade,corrected TIMI frame count(CTFC),hs-CRP and LVEF after PCI operation and the incidence of major adverse cardiac events and bleeding case were compared between two groups.Re-sults The percentage of TIMI 3 flow achieved in tirofiban group after PCI was higher than that in control (93.8%∶79.2%,P <0.01).The TIMI frame count showed coronary blood flow in the tirofiban group was significant-ly faster than the control group (23.1 ±5.9)frame∶(32.4 ±4.8)frame,P <0.01.The postoperative hs-CRP of tiro-fiban group was significantly lower than that in the control group (7.2 ±0.8)∶(9.6 ±1.1),P <0.01;the LVEF val-ues of one week after operation in experimental group was significantly higher (68.7% ±8.5%)∶(55% ±9.2%), P <0.01.Conclusion The tirofiban can significantly improve coronary blood flow,myocardial perfusion and cardiac function in STEMI patients with emergency PCI therapeutic,and don′t significantly increase the incidence of major bleeding events,which may improve short-term prognosis.