CAJ | 학술논문

新疆塔什库尔干地区矿产资源丰富，但环境恶劣地形复杂其地质勘查工作程度不深，传统地质找矿方法难以展开。针对此问题，该文通过多光谱 ASTER 遥感卫星影像数据，对其进行最大值、最小值、均值、标准差以及协方差等统计分析，探索选取矿化蚀变异常信息提取各波段波谱特征，在遥感矿化蚀变异常信息提取机理研究和已有地质资料分析基础上应用主成分分析法，辅助研究区矿物蚀变指数（波段比值、运算）和掩膜处理模型，提取出该区域的矿化蚀变异常信息。该研究方法的实现为地质环境恶劣、传统找矿难以展开的地区进行成矿预测与资源评价提供科学有效的解决途径。
신강탑십고이간지구광산자원봉부，단배경악렬지형복잡기지질감사공작정도불심，전통지질조광방법난이전개。침대차문제，해문통과다광보 ASTER 요감위성영상수거，대기진행최대치、최소치、균치、표준차이급협방차등통계분석，탐색선취광화식변이상신식제취각파단파보특정，재요감광화식변이상신식제취궤리연구화이유지질자료분석기출상응용주성분분석법，보조연구구광물식변지수（파단비치、운산）화엄막처리모형，제취출해구역적광화식변이상신식。해연구방법적실현위지질배경악렬、전통조광난이전개적지구진행성광예측여자원평개제공과학유효적해결도경。
It is a mineral-rich area in Taxkorgan of Xinjiang that traditional prospecting method for mine is difficult to start with,and geological exploration is still inadequate because of the severe environment and complex terrain.The statistical analysis is given for maximum,minimum,mean,standard deviation and covariance based on multi-spectral data of ASTER remote sensing image,and each band spectrum character is probed into choosing the mineralizing alteration abnormal information.The PCA method based on the mechanism of mineralizing alteration information and the analytical geological structure has been applied in the study area,in which mineralizing alteration information are put forward with the support of mineral alteration index(band ratio,arithmetic)and masking processing model in the research area.It could provide a scientific solution for mineral resource prediction and assessment about serious geologic environment and difficult field without traditional prospecting method.