CAJ | 학술논문

基于室内坡面流试验，研究了人工植被分布变化对坡面水流及输沙特性的影响。试验采用PVC管模拟植被，通过改变管径、分布方式来模拟不同的植被分布情况，包括“细管整齐排列”“细管错开排列”“粗管错开排列”等植被分布方式。研究结果表明，植被分布变化对坡面流扰动程度影响显著，使得水流流速、流态差异很大；对有淤积情况下的坡面流输沙率、拦沙率影响显著，而对没有淤积情况下的坡面流输沙率影响较小。
기우실내파면류시험，연구료인공식피분포변화대파면수류급수사특성적영향。시험채용PVC관모의식피，통과개변관경、분포방식래모의불동적식피분포정황，포괄“세관정제배렬”“세관착개배렬”“조관착개배렬”등식피분포방식。연구결과표명，식피분포변화대파면류우동정도영향현저，사득수류류속、류태차이흔대；대유어적정황하적파면류수사솔、란사솔영향현저，이대몰유어적정황하적파면류수사솔영향교소。
With the influence of different distribution of artificial vegetation,the characteristics of overland flow and the corresponding sedi-ment transport were herein investigated experimentally. The experimental vegetation model was made by the PVC pipe and the experimental distribution of artificial vegetation consisted of uniform and non-uniform modes. The results show that the characteristics of overland flow are significantly affected by the different vegetation distributions. When there is deposition on the overland,the non-uniform modes have higher effect on the characteristics of overland flow than that of uniform modes,but the effect is very little without the deposition. Similarly the sedi-ment transport rate depends on the changes of flow and vegetation distribution with the action of sediment deposition.