振动与冲击
振動與遲擊
진동여충격
JOURNAL OF VIBRATION AND SHOCK
2015年
15期
51-54
,共4页
发射动力学%颤动现象%信号分析%相平面法%极限环
髮射動力學%顫動現象%信號分析%相平麵法%極限環
발사동역학%전동현상%신호분석%상평면법%겁한배
launching dynamics%chattering%signal analysis%phase plane%limit-cycle
某型号导弹发射过程中出现了振动突然放大的颤动现象。通过对振动信号的时域波形分析和频域谱分析,确认导弹局部振动的突然放大是一种自激振动现象。随后,采用相平面法通过对振动加速度信号进行频域积分得到发射过程中导弹局部的运动轨迹,并根据极限环理论证明了存在颤动现象。最后,论述了导弹局部的颤动现象是由于导弹与发射箱导轨之间的摩擦力所做正功大于负功而引起的,并通过涂抹较厚的润滑剂或润滑油消除了这种颤动现象。
某型號導彈髮射過程中齣現瞭振動突然放大的顫動現象。通過對振動信號的時域波形分析和頻域譜分析,確認導彈跼部振動的突然放大是一種自激振動現象。隨後,採用相平麵法通過對振動加速度信號進行頻域積分得到髮射過程中導彈跼部的運動軌跡,併根據極限環理論證明瞭存在顫動現象。最後,論述瞭導彈跼部的顫動現象是由于導彈與髮射箱導軌之間的摩抆力所做正功大于負功而引起的,併通過塗抹較厚的潤滑劑或潤滑油消除瞭這種顫動現象。
모형호도탄발사과정중출현료진동돌연방대적전동현상。통과대진동신호적시역파형분석화빈역보분석,학인도탄국부진동적돌연방대시일충자격진동현상。수후,채용상평면법통과대진동가속도신호진행빈역적분득도발사과정중도탄국부적운동궤적,병근거겁한배이론증명료존재전동현상。최후,논술료도탄국부적전동현상시유우도탄여발사상도궤지간적마찰력소주정공대우부공이인기적,병통과도말교후적윤활제혹윤활유소제료저충전동현상。
Chattering of a missile happens during its launching.Through analyzing signals in time domain and frequency domain,it was shown that the misile's chattering is a self-excited vibration.The local motion trajectories of the missile during its launching were obtained through integrating its vibration acceleration in frequency domain with the phase plane method.Using the limit-cycle throry,it was proved that there is the chattering of the missile.Finally,it was found that the chattering of the missile is caused by the friction between the missile and the launch box's track,it can be eliminated through daubing thicker lubricants on the track.