医学信息
醫學信息
의학신식
MEDICAL INFORMATION
2015年
32期
381-381
,共1页
眼内炎%内源性%易感因素%致病菌%实验室检查
眼內炎%內源性%易感因素%緻病菌%實驗室檢查
안내염%내원성%역감인소%치병균%실험실검사
Endophthalmitis%Endogenous%Infectious%Risk factors%Pathogenic agent%Routine lab test
内源性眼内炎是指细菌、真菌、病毒、寄生虫通过血液循环进入眼内引起感染性炎症。致病菌可来自远处的感染病灶或败血症。主要易感因素为静脉导管滞留、长期全身抗生素应用、中性粒细胞减少症、免疫抑制、AIDS、糖尿病、器官移植以及毒品等。按致病菌主要分为细菌性和真菌性两类,超过半数为真菌。实验室检查中的(1,3)-D葡聚糖实验和PCR及多重PCR技术已越来越受到重视。
內源性眼內炎是指細菌、真菌、病毒、寄生蟲通過血液循環進入眼內引起感染性炎癥。緻病菌可來自遠處的感染病竈或敗血癥。主要易感因素為靜脈導管滯留、長期全身抗生素應用、中性粒細胞減少癥、免疫抑製、AIDS、糖尿病、器官移植以及毒品等。按緻病菌主要分為細菌性和真菌性兩類,超過半數為真菌。實驗室檢查中的(1,3)-D葡聚糖實驗和PCR及多重PCR技術已越來越受到重視。
내원성안내염시지세균、진균、병독、기생충통과혈액순배진입안내인기감염성염증。치병균가래자원처적감염병조혹패혈증。주요역감인소위정맥도관체류、장기전신항생소응용、중성립세포감소증、면역억제、AIDS、당뇨병、기관이식이급독품등。안치병균주요분위세균성화진균성량류,초과반수위진균。실험실검사중적(1,3)-D포취당실험화PCR급다중PCR기술이월래월수도중시。
Endogenous Endophthalmitis refers to infectious endophthalmitis caused by bacteria、fungi、viruses or parasitesor contaminated blood circulation into intraocular area. Pathogens are from septicemia and farward infection foci. Risk factors include venous catheter retention, long-term antibiotic use, neutropenia, immunosuppression, AIDS, diabetes, organ transplant and narcotic drugs. Endogenous Endophthalmitis in pathogens are primarily classified into 2 categories-one is bacteria and the other is fungi, which has caused more than half of the cases. Laboratory examinations of (1,3)-D dextran experiment,PCR and multiple PCR technology have been paid more and more at ention.
