中华危重症医学杂志(电子版)
中華危重癥醫學雜誌(電子版)
중화위중증의학잡지(전자판)
CHINESE JOURNAL OF CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE ( ELECTRONIC EDITON)
2015年
2期
77-83
,共7页
石志敬%刘虹%张勇勇%程威
石誌敬%劉虹%張勇勇%程威
석지경%류홍%장용용%정위
重症急性胰腺炎%肠道营养%Meta分析%预后
重癥急性胰腺炎%腸道營養%Meta分析%預後
중증급성이선염%장도영양%Meta분석%예후
Severe acute pancreatitis%Enteral nutrition%Meta-analysis%Prognosis
目的:系统评价早期肠内营养(EEN)和延迟肠内营养(DEN)对重症急性胰腺炎(SAP)患者预后的疗效及安全性。方法截至2014年5月,计算机检索PubMed、Ovid、Cochrane Library、Embase、WanFang、CNKI,收集肠内营养治疗SAP的临床随机对照试验(RCT)。按照Cochrane系统评价方法对纳入文献进行资料提取和质量评价,采用RevMan 5.2软件对纳入的文献进行Meta分析。结果最终共纳入6个RCT,合计723例患者。 Meta分析结果显示, EEN组其SAP患者病死率[OR =0.29,95%CI(0.13,0.65),P =0.003]、多器官功能障碍综合征(MODS)发生率[OR =0.48,95%CI(0.27,0.86),P =0.010]、胰腺感染[OR =0.35,95%CI(0.16,0.77),P =0.009]、胰腺外周感染发生率[OR =0.60,95%CI(0.38,0.95),P =0.030]及呼吸衰竭发生[OR =0.35,95%CI(0.16,0.77),P =0.009]明显优于DEN组患者,但是两组患者间外科手术干预[OR =0.58,95%CI (0.25,1.39),P =0.220]及肺炎发生率[OR =0.86,95%CI(0.54,1.37),P =0.530]比较,差异均无统计学意义。结论与 DEN 组相比, EEN可以降低病死率,MODS、呼吸衰竭、胰腺及胰腺外周感染的发生率,对SAP患者进行早期营养支持治疗,48 h内启动肠内营养可明显改善临床结局。
目的:繫統評價早期腸內營養(EEN)和延遲腸內營養(DEN)對重癥急性胰腺炎(SAP)患者預後的療效及安全性。方法截至2014年5月,計算機檢索PubMed、Ovid、Cochrane Library、Embase、WanFang、CNKI,收集腸內營養治療SAP的臨床隨機對照試驗(RCT)。按照Cochrane繫統評價方法對納入文獻進行資料提取和質量評價,採用RevMan 5.2軟件對納入的文獻進行Meta分析。結果最終共納入6箇RCT,閤計723例患者。 Meta分析結果顯示, EEN組其SAP患者病死率[OR =0.29,95%CI(0.13,0.65),P =0.003]、多器官功能障礙綜閤徵(MODS)髮生率[OR =0.48,95%CI(0.27,0.86),P =0.010]、胰腺感染[OR =0.35,95%CI(0.16,0.77),P =0.009]、胰腺外週感染髮生率[OR =0.60,95%CI(0.38,0.95),P =0.030]及呼吸衰竭髮生[OR =0.35,95%CI(0.16,0.77),P =0.009]明顯優于DEN組患者,但是兩組患者間外科手術榦預[OR =0.58,95%CI (0.25,1.39),P =0.220]及肺炎髮生率[OR =0.86,95%CI(0.54,1.37),P =0.530]比較,差異均無統計學意義。結論與 DEN 組相比, EEN可以降低病死率,MODS、呼吸衰竭、胰腺及胰腺外週感染的髮生率,對SAP患者進行早期營養支持治療,48 h內啟動腸內營養可明顯改善臨床結跼。
목적:계통평개조기장내영양(EEN)화연지장내영양(DEN)대중증급성이선염(SAP)환자예후적료효급안전성。방법절지2014년5월,계산궤검색PubMed、Ovid、Cochrane Library、Embase、WanFang、CNKI,수집장내영양치료SAP적림상수궤대조시험(RCT)。안조Cochrane계통평개방법대납입문헌진행자료제취화질량평개,채용RevMan 5.2연건대납입적문헌진행Meta분석。결과최종공납입6개RCT,합계723례환자。 Meta분석결과현시, EEN조기SAP환자병사솔[OR =0.29,95%CI(0.13,0.65),P =0.003]、다기관공능장애종합정(MODS)발생솔[OR =0.48,95%CI(0.27,0.86),P =0.010]、이선감염[OR =0.35,95%CI(0.16,0.77),P =0.009]、이선외주감염발생솔[OR =0.60,95%CI(0.38,0.95),P =0.030]급호흡쇠갈발생[OR =0.35,95%CI(0.16,0.77),P =0.009]명현우우DEN조환자,단시량조환자간외과수술간예[OR =0.58,95%CI (0.25,1.39),P =0.220]급폐염발생솔[OR =0.86,95%CI(0.54,1.37),P =0.530]비교,차이균무통계학의의。결론여 DEN 조상비, EEN가이강저병사솔,MODS、호흡쇠갈、이선급이선외주감염적발생솔,대SAP환자진행조기영양지지치료,48 h내계동장내영양가명현개선림상결국。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of early enteral nutrition (EEN) and delayed enteral nutrition (DEN) on the prognosis of patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) in addition to the prognosis of patients. Methods The randomized controlled trials (RCT) on enteral nutrition in patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP) were identified from PubMed, Ovid, Cochrane Library, Embase, Wanfang and CNKI up to May 2014. The RCTs wereextracted and checked the data, and the methodological quality was assessed by the criteria of the Cochrane Handbook. Meta-analyses were performed by using RevMan 5.2 software. Results Six RCT involving 723 patients were included. The results of meta-analyses showed that patients in the EEN group had significantly decreased mortality [OR=0.29, 95%CI (0.13, 0.65), P=0.003], multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) incidence [OR=0.48, 95%CI (0.27, 0.86), P=0.010], pancreatic infection [OR=0.35, 95%CI (0.16, 0.77), P=0.009], the incidence of peripheral pancreas infection [OR = 0.60, 95%CI (0.38, 0.95), P = 0.030], and respiratory failure incidence [OR=0.35, 95%CI (0.16, 0.77), P=0.009] as compared with those in the DEN group. However, the incidences of surgical intervention [OR= 0.58, 95%CI (0.25, 1.39), P = 0.220] and pneumonia [OR = 0.86, 95%CI (0.54, 1.37), P = 0.530] showed no significant differences between the two groups. Conclusions EEN can reduce mortality, the incidences of MODS, respiratory failure, pancreas and peripheral pancreas infection. Early nutritional support for SAP patients, especially enteral nutrition initiated within 48 hours, can improve the clinical outcomes.