人民黄河
人民黃河
인민황하
Yellow River
2015年
8期
35-38
,共4页
河道整治%生态系统%河流生境%生态护坡%格宾网
河道整治%生態繫統%河流生境%生態護坡%格賓網
하도정치%생태계통%하류생경%생태호파%격빈망
river training%ecosystem%river ecological environment%ecological slope protection%gabion mesh
由于传统河道治理没有认真考虑维护河流生态系统平衡的问题，因此对河流生境、河流生物群落产生了不利影响。在分析传统河道整治工程对河流生态环境影响的基础上，讨论了基于生态和谐理念的河道整治理念与方法，提出必须在考虑河流生态系统平衡的基础上，对河道进行适度的整治；介绍了一个基于和谐理念的河道整治工程范例，同时讨论了河道整治工程的生态型工程材料。新型生态工程材料具有良好的生态恢复能力、良好的柔性及整体结构；选择适宜的新型生态整治工程材料，既能满足河道治理标准，又有利于河流生态系统平衡。
由于傳統河道治理沒有認真攷慮維護河流生態繫統平衡的問題，因此對河流生境、河流生物群落產生瞭不利影響。在分析傳統河道整治工程對河流生態環境影響的基礎上，討論瞭基于生態和諧理唸的河道整治理唸與方法，提齣必鬚在攷慮河流生態繫統平衡的基礎上，對河道進行適度的整治；介紹瞭一箇基于和諧理唸的河道整治工程範例，同時討論瞭河道整治工程的生態型工程材料。新型生態工程材料具有良好的生態恢複能力、良好的柔性及整體結構；選擇適宜的新型生態整治工程材料，既能滿足河道治理標準，又有利于河流生態繫統平衡。
유우전통하도치리몰유인진고필유호하류생태계통평형적문제，인차대하류생경、하류생물군락산생료불리영향。재분석전통하도정치공정대하류생태배경영향적기출상，토론료기우생태화해이념적하도정치이념여방법，제출필수재고필하류생태계통평형적기출상，대하도진행괄도적정치；개소료일개기우화해이념적하도정치공정범례，동시토론료하도정치공정적생태형공정재료。신형생태공정재료구유량호적생태회복능력、량호적유성급정체결구；선택괄의적신형생태정치공정재료，기능만족하도치리표준，우유리우하류생태계통평형。
Since the traditional project of managing river channel has not considered about maintaining the balance of river ecosystem,it has caused adverse effect to the river ecological environment and river bio-community. Based on the analysis of influence on river ecological envi-ronment caused by the traditional river channel management,the study discussed about the influence of the river channel management which was based upon the concept of ecological harmony should be based on the considering the balance of river ecosystem and it should be adjusted moderately. It introduced an engineering example of management of river channel which was based upon the concept of ecological harmony, also discussed about the bionic engineering materials of the management of river channel. The new bionic engineering materials were provided with a good strength of ecological recovery and it had good flexibility and massive structure. Choosing a suitable new ecological material could meet the standard of managing river channel and be beneficial to the balance of river ecosystem.
