西南军医
西南軍醫
서남군의
JOURNAL OF MILITARY SURGEON IN SOUTHWEST CHINA
2015年
4期
377-380
,共4页
肺癌%病理%统计分析
肺癌%病理%統計分析
폐암%병리%통계분석
lung cancer%pathology%statistical analysis
目的探讨南充市人群肺癌的发病趋势、组织学类型的构成情况，为肺癌的防治工作提供科学依据。方法选取2001－2012年川北医学院附属医院通过病理活检诊断的肺癌病例，运用Microsoft Excel（2007版））和SPSS17.0软件进行数据录入和统计分析。结果原发性肺癌病例2704例，其中男性2023例，女性681例，男女之比为2.97：1。12年期间发病人数总体呈上升趋势，但男女之比呈逐渐降低趋势（P<0.05）。男女肺癌<br> 发病高峰年龄均为50～69岁，组织学类型以鳞状细胞癌最多（47.2%），男性以鳞状细胞癌为主，女性以腺癌为主。按照发生部位和病理类型排序，男性和女性肺癌的发病分别位于不同性别恶性肿瘤的第五位和第七位。结论肺癌不是该地区最常见的恶性肿瘤，但发病男女之比明显高于其他地区，发病高峰年龄提前，应引起疾控机构和医务工作者的重视。
目的探討南充市人群肺癌的髮病趨勢、組織學類型的構成情況，為肺癌的防治工作提供科學依據。方法選取2001－2012年川北醫學院附屬醫院通過病理活檢診斷的肺癌病例，運用Microsoft Excel（2007版））和SPSS17.0軟件進行數據錄入和統計分析。結果原髮性肺癌病例2704例，其中男性2023例，女性681例，男女之比為2.97：1。12年期間髮病人數總體呈上升趨勢，但男女之比呈逐漸降低趨勢（P<0.05）。男女肺癌<br> 髮病高峰年齡均為50～69歲，組織學類型以鱗狀細胞癌最多（47.2%），男性以鱗狀細胞癌為主，女性以腺癌為主。按照髮生部位和病理類型排序，男性和女性肺癌的髮病分彆位于不同性彆噁性腫瘤的第五位和第七位。結論肺癌不是該地區最常見的噁性腫瘤，但髮病男女之比明顯高于其他地區，髮病高峰年齡提前，應引起疾控機構和醫務工作者的重視。
목적탐토남충시인군폐암적발병추세、조직학류형적구성정황，위폐암적방치공작제공과학의거。방법선취2001－2012년천북의학원부속의원통과병리활검진단적폐암병례，운용Microsoft Excel（2007판））화SPSS17.0연건진행수거록입화통계분석。결과원발성폐암병례2704례，기중남성2023례，녀성681례，남녀지비위2.97：1。12년기간발병인수총체정상승추세，단남녀지비정축점강저추세（P<0.05）。남녀폐암<br> 발병고봉년령균위50～69세，조직학류형이린상세포암최다（47.2%），남성이린상세포암위주，녀성이선암위주。안조발생부위화병리류형배서，남성화녀성폐암적발병분별위우불동성별악성종류적제오위화제칠위。결론폐암불시해지구최상견적악성종류，단발병남녀지비명현고우기타지구，발병고봉년령제전，응인기질공궤구화의무공작자적중시。
Objective To explore the occurence trend and histological types of lung cancer in Nanchong so as to provide scientific basis for the prevention and treatment. Methods Lung cancer cases pathologically diagnozed in the Affiliated Hospital to North Sichuan Medical College during the period from 2001 to 2012 were selected, Microsoft Excel 2007 and software SPSS17.7 were applied in data input and statistical analysis. Results There were 2704 cases with primary lung cancer, 2023 male cases and 681 female cases, the sex ratio was 2.97:1;the case number of occurrence in the 12 years was in an increasing trend while the sex ratio was in a decreasing trend (P<0.05);the peak age of occurrence was from 50 to 69;according to the histological classification, lung squamous cell cancer took up the main part, reaching 47.2%;squamous cell cancer were found more in males while adenocarcinoma more in females;according to the lesion location and pathological classification, lung cancer was listed as the 5th malignant cancer in males and the 7th in females. Conclu-sions Lung cancer is not the most common malignant cancer in this area but the sex ratio is much higher than that in other areas and the peak age of occurrence is in advance, which should be paid more attention by disease control organizations and medical staffs.
