CAJ | 학술논문

以贵州为代表的西南岩溶地区，农业人口众多，水土资源匹配程度低，人地矛盾突出，农业发展环境先天不足，农业发展缓慢。文章通过野外实地考察并结合相关理论分析认为，水土资源匹配问题并不是限制农业发展的关键，其关键在于现行农业发展模式收益普遍较低，农业生产要素外流，导致农业生产模式缺乏创新。现行传统农业发展模式下农户收益低，且农业生产机会成本高，导致农户对农业投入减少，农业生产要素外流严重。而提高农业生产收益就成为促进农业可持续发展的关键。因此，根据因地制宜突出特色、农户生计与环境保护兼顾和“外驱”与“内生”农业创新模式相结合的农业建设和发展原则，发展以商品化有机生态农业的发展模式、乡村旅游及农业生产复合发展模式和区域标准化农业联合生产模式为代表的，以保障提高农户收益为核心的新农业发展模式，从根本上促进生产要素回流农业生产，是实现农业生产创新和持续发展的根本所在。
이귀주위대표적서남암용지구，농업인구음다，수토자원필배정도저，인지모순돌출，농업발전배경선천불족，농업발전완만。문장통과야외실지고찰병결합상관이론분석인위，수토자원필배문제병불시한제농업발전적관건，기관건재우현행농업발전모식수익보편교저，농업생산요소외류，도치농업생산모식결핍창신。현행전통농업발전모식하농호수익저，차농업생산궤회성본고，도치농호대농업투입감소，농업생산요소외류엄중。이제고농업생산수익취성위촉진농업가지속발전적관건。인차，근거인지제의돌출특색、농호생계여배경보호겸고화“외구”여“내생”농업창신모식상결합적농업건설화발전원칙，발전이상품화유궤생태농업적발전모식、향촌여유급농업생산복합발전모식화구역표준화농업연합생산모식위대표적，이보장제고농호수익위핵심적신농업발전모식，종근본상촉진생산요소회류농업생산，시실현농업생산창신화지속발전적근본소재。
In karst areas of southwestern China,represented by Guizhou Province,there exist a series prob-lems limiting agricultural development,such as large agricultural population,the low match degree of land and water resources,obvious contradiction between human and land.And the agricultural development envi-ronment in these regions is inherently short,resulting in slow agricultural development.Field investigations and theoretical analysis reveal that soil and water resources matching problem is not the key factor to limit agricultural development.The real reason lies in generally low income under the current modes of agricultur-al development.The agricultural production elements flow out,resulting in a lack of innovation.Under the existing agricultural development mode,the farmers,which only provide raw materials,are in the bottom of the industrial chain of agricultural products.They are affected by the capital competition for profits in the processing and sales,so their income and capacity to withstand changes in the market are low.Thus,accord-ing to local conditions,highlighting the characteristics,considering both household livelihood and environ-mental protection,combining the"outer drive" and the "endogenous" innovative agriculture,three agricul-tural development modes are proposed,commercial organic ecological agriculture mode,rural tourism and agricultural production mode,and regional standardized agricultural mode.The purpose of these modes is to protect the farmers’income,promote agricultural production factors reflux fundamentally,which are vital to achieve sustainable development of agricultural production.