CAJ | 학술논문

岩溶山区多年的地下水开发利用实践证明，传统的岩溶地下水系统划分不利于指导岩溶山区勘查找水和地下水资源的开发。为了更好地指导岩溶山区地下水资源的勘查和开发，文章从有利指导岩溶山区地下水勘查和开发利用的角度，在继承传统划分方法的基础上，提出了一种新的以地下水的赋存条件、富集条件，以及开发条件三个层次组合的地下水系统综合划分方法：根据岩溶地下水系统与供水目标在空间上的关系划分为“高位”和“低位”两种类型，根据控制地下水富集的水文地质结构划分为“开放”和“封闭”两个亚类，根据地下水的水动力和排泄特点划分为集中(地下河、岩溶泉)和分散排泄三类系统，并给出了“高位”型地下水系统开发成本低、“封闭型”地下水系统资源丰富，“封闭型地下水系统”是缺水区勘查找水的主要目标，合理的岩溶水系统的开发利用应按照“高位封闭型”、“高位开放型”、“低位封闭型”的顺序进行规划部署，“低位开放型”地下水系统则因富水性差、开发利用成本高可作为储备水源地的建议。
암용산구다년적지하수개발이용실천증명，전통적암용지하수계통화분불리우지도암용산구감사조수화지하수자원적개발。위료경호지지도암용산구지하수자원적감사화개발，문장종유리지도암용산구지하수감사화개발이용적각도，재계승전통화분방법적기출상，제출료일충신적이지하수적부존조건、부집조건，이급개발조건삼개층차조합적지하수계통종합화분방법：근거암용지하수계통여공수목표재공간상적관계화분위“고위”화“저위”량충류형，근거공제지하수부집적수문지질결구화분위“개방”화“봉폐”량개아류，근거지하수적수동력화배설특점화분위집중(지하하、암용천)화분산배설삼류계통，병급출료“고위”형지하수계통개발성본저、“봉폐형”지하수계통자원봉부，“봉폐형지하수계통”시결수구감사조수적주요목표，합리적암용수계통적개발이용응안조“고위봉폐형”、“고위개방형”、“저위봉폐형”적순서진행규화부서，“저위개방형”지하수계통칙인부수성차、개발이용성본고가작위저비수원지적건의。
It has been proved that traditional division schemes of karst groundwater system are not favorable to water exploration and utilization.In order to guide the karst area groundwater exploration and develop-ment better,a new classification scheme is proposed based on conditions of occurrence,enrichment and ex-ploitation.According to the spatial relationship between the karst groundwater systems and supply targets, they are classified into "high"and"low" types.Upon the key hydrogeological structure,they are divided as"open" and"closed" subclasses.In light of groundwater hydrodynamic characteristics and drainages,they are compartmentalized into “focus”(underground rivers,karst springs)and"divergent drainage"systems.In addition,it is pointed out that exploration of "high" groundwater systems is of low cost,"closed" systems have abundant groundwater resources which are the main targets of exploitation.Rational development and utilization of karst water systems would be in accordance with the order of"high-closed","high-open",and" low-closed" .Due to poor enrichment of groundwater and high cost," low-open" systems can be used as reserve water sources.