环境监控与预警
環境鑑控與預警
배경감공여예경
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND FOREWARNING
2015年
4期
47-51
,共5页
过伟%管雪%严景超%孙伟%彭宇%苏首炜
過偉%管雪%嚴景超%孫偉%彭宇%囌首煒
과위%관설%엄경초%손위%팽우%소수위
城市快速路%交通噪声%分布特征
城市快速路%交通譟聲%分佈特徵
성시쾌속로%교통조성%분포특정
Urban freeway%Traffic noise%Distribution characteristics
为了解快速路交通噪声的分布特征及污染现状,对城市快速路的交通噪声进行监测,结果表明,噪声随车流量的增大而升高,同时受车辆类型等其他因素的影响;随着与快速路水平距离的增大,交通噪声值呈下降趋势,特别是在距离快速路路沿前40 m内噪声衰减尤为明显;距高架道路不同水平距离处的噪声声场垂直分布规律基本一致,但距离高架道路较远处的敏感建筑物噪声值最高点楼层有所上移;快速路旁噪声敏感点交通噪声超标情况严重。
為瞭解快速路交通譟聲的分佈特徵及汙染現狀,對城市快速路的交通譟聲進行鑑測,結果錶明,譟聲隨車流量的增大而升高,同時受車輛類型等其他因素的影響;隨著與快速路水平距離的增大,交通譟聲值呈下降趨勢,特彆是在距離快速路路沿前40 m內譟聲衰減尤為明顯;距高架道路不同水平距離處的譟聲聲場垂直分佈規律基本一緻,但距離高架道路較遠處的敏感建築物譟聲值最高點樓層有所上移;快速路徬譟聲敏感點交通譟聲超標情況嚴重。
위료해쾌속로교통조성적분포특정급오염현상,대성시쾌속로적교통조성진행감측,결과표명,조성수차류량적증대이승고,동시수차량류형등기타인소적영향;수착여쾌속로수평거리적증대,교통조성치정하강추세,특별시재거리쾌속로로연전40 m내조성쇠감우위명현;거고가도로불동수평거리처적조성성장수직분포규률기본일치,단거리고가도로교원처적민감건축물조성치최고점루층유소상이;쾌속로방조성민감점교통조성초표정황엄중。
Through the traffic noise monitoring of urban freeway, the noise distribution characteristics and pollution status were stud-ied.The results showed that the traffic noise increased with the increase of traffic flow, and at the same time it was affected by other factors such as the types of vehicles.Traffic noise decreased with increasing horizontal distance from freeway, especially within the distance of the first 40 meters from the freeway edge.The vertical distribution rule of the traffic noise was basically similar at differ-ent horizontal distances from freeway, but the floor having the maximum noise value was higher in the more distant building.The noise of the sensitive points along freeway exceeded the environmental quality standard for noise severely.