首都食品与医药
首都食品與醫藥
수도식품여의약
Capital Medicine
2015年
16期
39-40,41
,共3页
社区%高血压%危险因素%健康干预
社區%高血壓%危險因素%健康榦預
사구%고혈압%위험인소%건강간예
community%hypertension%risk factors%health intervention
目的:对社区服务居民进行高血压的危险因素分析并针对危险因素进行干预的效果进行研究。方法对社区居民的高血压情况进行调查,并建立患者的健康档案。针对存在的危险因素进行有针对性的教育,对患者进行相应的健康干预,比较患者的高血压症状改善情况。结果本社区高血压的发生率为8.6%,患者的高年龄、高BMI,吸烟、喝酒、高盐和高脂饮食以及存在高血压家族史使其高血压的发生率高于其他患者,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),性别比较差异不具有统计学意义(P>0.05)。并且患者接受干预后血压控制明显优于干预前,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。患者的健康行为如低盐饮食,适量运动、控制体重、按时服药情况均显著优于干预前,比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05),戒烟戒酒情况干预前后无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论高龄、高BMI,吸烟、喝酒、高盐和高脂饮食以及高血压家族史为社区居民高血压发病的高危因素,并进行针对性健康干预有助于患者控制高血压。
目的:對社區服務居民進行高血壓的危險因素分析併針對危險因素進行榦預的效果進行研究。方法對社區居民的高血壓情況進行調查,併建立患者的健康檔案。針對存在的危險因素進行有針對性的教育,對患者進行相應的健康榦預,比較患者的高血壓癥狀改善情況。結果本社區高血壓的髮生率為8.6%,患者的高年齡、高BMI,吸煙、喝酒、高鹽和高脂飲食以及存在高血壓傢族史使其高血壓的髮生率高于其他患者,比較差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05),性彆比較差異不具有統計學意義(P>0.05)。併且患者接受榦預後血壓控製明顯優于榦預前,比較差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05)。患者的健康行為如低鹽飲食,適量運動、控製體重、按時服藥情況均顯著優于榦預前,比較差異具有統計學意義(P<0.05),戒煙戒酒情況榦預前後無明顯差異(P>0.05)。結論高齡、高BMI,吸煙、喝酒、高鹽和高脂飲食以及高血壓傢族史為社區居民高血壓髮病的高危因素,併進行針對性健康榦預有助于患者控製高血壓。
목적:대사구복무거민진행고혈압적위험인소분석병침대위험인소진행간예적효과진행연구。방법대사구거민적고혈압정황진행조사,병건립환자적건강당안。침대존재적위험인소진행유침대성적교육,대환자진행상응적건강간예,비교환자적고혈압증상개선정황。결과본사구고혈압적발생솔위8.6%,환자적고년령、고BMI,흡연、갈주、고염화고지음식이급존재고혈압가족사사기고혈압적발생솔고우기타환자,비교차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05),성별비교차이불구유통계학의의(P>0.05)。병차환자접수간예후혈압공제명현우우간예전,비교차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05)。환자적건강행위여저염음식,괄량운동、공제체중、안시복약정황균현저우우간예전,비교차이구유통계학의의(P<0.05),계연계주정황간예전후무명현차이(P>0.05)。결론고령、고BMI,흡연、갈주、고염화고지음식이급고혈압가족사위사구거민고혈압발병적고위인소,병진행침대성건강간예유조우환자공제고혈압。
Objective To study the risk factors of hypertension analyzed for community services for residents and the effect of intervention.Methods The investigation of hypertension in community residents were established the patient's health archives. In <br> view of the existing risk factors were targeted for education, corresponding to the patients for health intervention and comparison of patients with hypertensive symptom improvement.Results Patients with high age, high BMI, smoking, drinking, high salt and high fat diet and the presence of a family history of hypertension incidence was higher than that of other patients, with significant difference (P ﹤ 0.05), The gender difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05). And intervention patients after blood pressure control was obviously better than before the intervention, with significant difference (P ﹤ 0.05). A low salt diet patients health behavior, regular exercise, weight control, regular medication were significantly better than before the intervention, with significant difference (P ﹤ 0.05), significant difference before and after the intervention to give up smoking and drinking no (P > 0.05).Conclusion The risk factors for hypertension of community residents were elderly, high BMI, smoking, drinking and high salt and high fat diet and family and targeted health interventions was help patients control hypertension.