CAJ | 학술논문

目的：对慢阻肺患者行电话随访式健康教育，并对健康教育的效果进行评价。方法抽取2013年6月至2014年6月出院的168例慢阻肺患者，随机分为对照组和干预组，对照组给予常规出院指导，干预组在此基础上由责任医师定期对患者进行电话随访。半年后利用患者来院复诊的机会对其进行问卷调查，评价两组患者对慢阻肺知识的知晓率、两组患者治疗的依从率、两组患者的再发病率。结果干预组患者对慢阻肺知识的知晓率、对治疗的依从率均高于对照组，干预组患者再发病率低于对照组，两组患者间比较，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。结论电话随访式健康教育有效提高了患者对慢阻肺知识的知晓率、治疗的依从性，并降低了患者的再发病率，明显改善了患者的生活质量。
목적：대만조폐환자행전화수방식건강교육，병대건강교육적효과진행평개。방법추취2013년6월지2014년6월출원적168례만조폐환자，수궤분위대조조화간예조，대조조급여상규출원지도，간예조재차기출상유책임의사정기대환자진행전화수방。반년후이용환자래원복진적궤회대기진행문권조사，평개량조환자대만조폐지식적지효솔、량조환자치료적의종솔、량조환자적재발병솔。결과간예조환자대만조폐지식적지효솔、대치료적의종솔균고우대조조，간예조환자재발병솔저우대조조，량조환자간비교，차이균유통계학의의（P＜0.01）。결론전화수방식건강교육유효제고료환자대만조폐지식적지효솔、치료적의종성，병강저료환자적재발병솔，명현개선료환자적생활질량。
Objective To evaluate the effect of telephone follow-up health education For COPD patients. Methods 168 discharge patients with COPD from June 2013 to June 2014 were randomly divided into intervention group and control group. The control group received routine discharge guidance, and the intervention group taken telephone follow-up regularly by charge doctor. The questionnaire survey was taken after six months when patients go to the hospital. Evaluate COPD knowledge awareness rate, compliance rate, and the again incidence of two groups of patients.Results COPD knowledge awareness rate and treatment compliance rate of Patients in the intervention group were higher than that of control group. The again incidence of intervention group were lower than control group. The differences between two groups were statistically significant(P<0.01).Conclusion Telephone follow-up health education can effectively improve the patients of COPD knowledge awareness rate, the compliance of treatment, and reduce the incidence rate of patients, and significantly improved patients' quality of life.