CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析近十年来某院原发性肝恶性肿瘤患者的流行病学特点，以了解本地区肝恶性肿瘤的患病人数增长趋势及患者的构成情况，为临床防治肝恶性肿瘤工作、降低其病死率提供参考。方法收集7952份原发性肝恶性肿瘤患者病案首页信息，对年龄、性别、病死率、并发症等数据进行回顾性流行病学分析。结果7952份肝恶性肿瘤患者中，男女比例为3.93：1，死亡人数共计209人。50岁～69岁年龄层的女性病死率明显高于男性。（P＜0.05）。结论肝恶性肿瘤收治患者人数及病死人数呈逐年上升趋势。男性的住院患者人数和病死人数远远高于女性。女性随着年龄增长，肝恶性肿瘤住院患者人数和病死率显著升高，提示女性尤应重视采取相应的预防保健措施。
목적：분석근십년래모원원발성간악성종류환자적류행병학특점，이료해본지구간악성종류적환병인수증장추세급환자적구성정황，위림상방치간악성종류공작、강저기병사솔제공삼고。방법수집7952빈원발성간악성종류환자병안수혈신식，대년령、성별、병사솔、병발증등수거진행회고성류행병학분석。결과7952빈간악성종류환자중，남녀비례위3.93：1，사망인수공계209인。50세～69세년령층적녀성병사솔명현고우남성。（P＜0.05）。결론간악성종류수치환자인수급병사인수정축년상승추세。남성적주원환자인수화병사인수원원고우녀성。녀성수착년령증장，간악성종류주원환자인수화병사솔현저승고，제시녀성우응중시채취상응적예방보건조시。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of primary liver cancer in the last decade and investigate the incidence trend and the composition of local patients with primary liver cancer in order to provide reference for prevention and treatment.Methods The epidemiological characteristics of 7952 cases of primary liver cancer were retrospectively studied.Results In 7952 cases, the death toll was 209, and the gender ratio (male/ female) was 3.93:1. The mortality in female was significantly higher than male ones between the age of 50-69.(P<0.05).Conclusion The patients and the mortality of primary liver cancer increased while the mortality rate decreased year by year. The patients of male and the death toll were much higher than female. With the growth of age, the patients and mortality of primary liver cancer was significantly increased in female, which suggests adopting relevant preventive health care for the female.