中国病案
中國病案
중국병안
CHINESE MEDICAL RECORD
2015年
8期
54-57
,共4页
恶性肿瘤%住院病例%统计分析
噁性腫瘤%住院病例%統計分析
악성종류%주원병례%통계분석
Malignant tumor%Hospitalization cases%Statistical analysis
目的：了解和探讨某医院恶性肿瘤的疾病构成、患者的年龄、性别和民族结构等，为少数民族地区医院的区域卫生规划、肿瘤临床治疗和预防提供理论依据。方法通过疾病分类报表，采用Excel进行汇总，对某医院2010年-2013年恶性肿瘤病例进行统计分析。结果2010年-2013年某院恶性肿瘤患者共36790例，其中前10位癌症占总数的68.7%，排名依次为乳腺癌、肺癌、宫颈癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌等，87.9%的恶性肿瘤好发于40岁以上人群，40岁～50岁所占比例最高为23.9%，男女性别比为0.6：1。结论根据统计分析，本地区以乳腺癌高发，少数民族以宫颈癌和食管癌高发；女性尤其注意预防控制生殖器官与乳房的肿瘤；在不同的年龄段要重点提防不同肿瘤，做好40岁以上人群肿瘤疾病的预防、控制、筛查。
目的：瞭解和探討某醫院噁性腫瘤的疾病構成、患者的年齡、性彆和民族結構等，為少數民族地區醫院的區域衛生規劃、腫瘤臨床治療和預防提供理論依據。方法通過疾病分類報錶，採用Excel進行彙總，對某醫院2010年-2013年噁性腫瘤病例進行統計分析。結果2010年-2013年某院噁性腫瘤患者共36790例，其中前10位癌癥佔總數的68.7%，排名依次為乳腺癌、肺癌、宮頸癌、胃癌、食管癌、肝癌等，87.9%的噁性腫瘤好髮于40歲以上人群，40歲～50歲所佔比例最高為23.9%，男女性彆比為0.6：1。結論根據統計分析，本地區以乳腺癌高髮，少數民族以宮頸癌和食管癌高髮；女性尤其註意預防控製生殖器官與乳房的腫瘤；在不同的年齡段要重點提防不同腫瘤，做好40歲以上人群腫瘤疾病的預防、控製、篩查。
목적：료해화탐토모의원악성종류적질병구성、환자적년령、성별화민족결구등，위소수민족지구의원적구역위생규화、종류림상치료화예방제공이론의거。방법통과질병분류보표，채용Excel진행회총，대모의원2010년-2013년악성종류병례진행통계분석。결과2010년-2013년모원악성종류환자공36790례，기중전10위암증점총수적68.7%，배명의차위유선암、폐암、궁경암、위암、식관암、간암등，87.9%적악성종류호발우40세이상인군，40세～50세소점비례최고위23.9%，남녀성별비위0.6：1。결론근거통계분석，본지구이유선암고발，소수민족이궁경암화식관암고발；녀성우기주의예방공제생식기관여유방적종류；재불동적년령단요중점제방불동종류，주호40세이상인군종류질병적예방、공제、사사。
Objective To investigate the constitute of malignancies, and the age structure, gender composition, ethnic composition of the patient, and in order to provide theoretical basis to development planning for the hospital, clinical treatment and prevention.Method Through the classification of diseases report, summarizedby Excel,to carry on the statistical analysis ofmalignant tumors in a hospital from 2010 to 2013.Results A total of 36790cases ofpatients with malignant tumor from 2010 to 2013, and the former 10 cancer cases occupied68.7% of the total. The top ranked tumors are breast cancer, lung cancer, cervical cancer, gastric cancer,esophageal cancer, liver cancer. 87.9% of themalignant tumors in people aged over 40 years, the group of 40- 50 years old has the highest proportion of 23.9%, the male to female ratio was 0.6:1.Conclusion According to the statistical analysis, the region with a high incidence of breast cancer, national minority withhigh incidence of cervical cancer and esophageal cancer. Women were especially pay attention to the prevention and control of reproductive organs and breast cancer. In different age paragraph should beware of different tumor, well over 40 people tumor disease prevention, control and screening.Prevention,control,screening should been done for people with tumorous diseases over the age of 40.
