计算机工程与设计
計算機工程與設計
계산궤공정여설계
COMPUTER ENGINEERING AND DESIGN
2015年
8期
2191-2195
,共5页
张琪%王瑜%徐圆%朱群雄
張琪%王瑜%徐圓%硃群雄
장기%왕유%서원%주군웅
化工安全%应急演练%虚拟现实%客观推理%脚本预案
化工安全%應急縯練%虛擬現實%客觀推理%腳本預案
화공안전%응급연련%허의현실%객관추리%각본예안
chemical safety%emergency drills%VR%obj ective inference%scripts drills
为解决化工企业传统应急救援演练的局限性,提出基于虚拟现实技术的客观推理仿真机制。以操作设备为客观推理驱动对象,通过分析文字预案关键操作提取演练的逻辑前件、后件和表达式条件,构建以设备为对象的逻辑推演关系,包括正向推演、表达式推演、可逆推演和多分支推演。以客观推理机带动预案脚本,结合虚拟现实技术对化工安全的应急救援过程进行仿真实现,系统运行结果表明,以设备为对象的客观推理机制令脚本预案摆脱了既定任务流程,客观推理机根据设备实际操作触发满足条件的分支流程,提高了应急演练的多样性和适应性。
為解決化工企業傳統應急救援縯練的跼限性,提齣基于虛擬現實技術的客觀推理倣真機製。以操作設備為客觀推理驅動對象,通過分析文字預案關鍵操作提取縯練的邏輯前件、後件和錶達式條件,構建以設備為對象的邏輯推縯關繫,包括正嚮推縯、錶達式推縯、可逆推縯和多分支推縯。以客觀推理機帶動預案腳本,結閤虛擬現實技術對化工安全的應急救援過程進行倣真實現,繫統運行結果錶明,以設備為對象的客觀推理機製令腳本預案襬脫瞭既定任務流程,客觀推理機根據設備實際操作觸髮滿足條件的分支流程,提高瞭應急縯練的多樣性和適應性。
위해결화공기업전통응급구원연련적국한성,제출기우허의현실기술적객관추리방진궤제。이조작설비위객관추리구동대상,통과분석문자예안관건조작제취연련적라집전건、후건화표체식조건,구건이설비위대상적라집추연관계,포괄정향추연、표체식추연、가역추연화다분지추연。이객관추리궤대동예안각본,결합허의현실기술대화공안전적응급구원과정진행방진실현,계통운행결과표명,이설비위대상적객관추리궤제령각본예안파탈료기정임무류정,객관추리궤근거설비실제조작촉발만족조건적분지류정,제고료응급연련적다양성화괄응성。
To solve the limitation problem of traditional emergency rescue drills of chemical enterprises,an obj ective inference simulation mechanism based on virtual reality (VR)technology was proposed.The operating equipment was treated as objects of inference and the logic relationship was built which contained forward inference,expression inference,reversible inference and multi-branch inference between the operations according to the text drill.Combining the objective inference with the emergency rescue drills,virtual reality technology was used to simulate the whole emergency rescue process.Results of the system opera-tion show the proposed mechanism make script drills get rid of the established process.According to actual operation,the obj ec-tive reference can trigger different branches which meet the conditions.This mechanism improves the variety and adaptation of emergency rescue drills.