世界科学技术-中医药现代化
世界科學技術-中醫藥現代化
세계과학기술-중의약현대화
WORLD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY-MODERNIZATION OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE
2015年
5期
934-938
,共5页
家族相似性%类比%金%成员%生理功能%特性
傢族相似性%類比%金%成員%生理功能%特性
가족상사성%류비%금%성원%생리공능%특성
Family resemblance%analogy%metal%member%physiological function%characteristics
目的:剖析五行“金家族”中成员特性的相似性。方法:运用维特根斯坦家族相似性理论,对成员——金、秋、西、白、辛、肺被划入“金家族”这一范畴中的缘由进行分析。结果:“金家族”成员之间存在着家族相似性。结论:“金家族”成员是通过家族相似性进行类比推理后,被划入“金家族”范畴的;被划入“金家族”的任何一个成员,至少存在着另一个成员与其相似;“金家族”中某一成员可以和多个成员存在着不同方面的相似;“金家族”中任意某两个成员之间不一定存在着相似性;可以推论,肺的某些生理功能不是本身所具有的,而是通过“金家族”特性赋予得到的;“金家族”的范围可以扩大和繁衍,在不同领域可以构建出新的成员。
目的:剖析五行“金傢族”中成員特性的相似性。方法:運用維特根斯坦傢族相似性理論,對成員——金、鞦、西、白、辛、肺被劃入“金傢族”這一範疇中的緣由進行分析。結果:“金傢族”成員之間存在著傢族相似性。結論:“金傢族”成員是通過傢族相似性進行類比推理後,被劃入“金傢族”範疇的;被劃入“金傢族”的任何一箇成員,至少存在著另一箇成員與其相似;“金傢族”中某一成員可以和多箇成員存在著不同方麵的相似;“金傢族”中任意某兩箇成員之間不一定存在著相似性;可以推論,肺的某些生理功能不是本身所具有的,而是通過“金傢族”特性賦予得到的;“金傢族”的範圍可以擴大和繁衍,在不同領域可以構建齣新的成員。
목적:부석오행“금가족”중성원특성적상사성。방법:운용유특근사탄가족상사성이론,대성원——금、추、서、백、신、폐피화입“금가족”저일범주중적연유진행분석。결과:“금가족”성원지간존재착가족상사성。결론:“금가족”성원시통과가족상사성진행류비추리후,피화입“금가족”범주적;피화입“금가족”적임하일개성원,지소존재착령일개성원여기상사;“금가족”중모일성원가이화다개성원존재착불동방면적상사;“금가족”중임의모량개성원지간불일정존재착상사성;가이추론,폐적모사생리공능불시본신소구유적,이시통과“금가족”특성부여득도적;“금가족”적범위가이확대화번연,재불동영역가이구건출신적성원。
This study was aimed to analyze the similarities of characteristics between members of“metal family” in the five elements. Wittgenstein’s family resemblance theory was used in the analysis of members assigned to the category of“metal family”, which included metal, autumn, west, white, pungent and lung. The results showed that there was family resemblance between members of“metal family”. It was concluded that members were classified into the category of“metal family” through analogical reasoning of family resemblance. Any member to be classified as a member of“metal family” showed similarity with at least one of other family members. Certain member in the“metal family” had similarities in different aspects with multiple members in the family. Any two members of“metal family” may not always have any similarities. It can be deduced that certain physiological functions of lung were not owned by the lung itself, but by the characteristics of“metal family”. The range of“metal family” can be expanded and multiplied. The“metal family” can build new members in different areas.