CAJ | 학술논문

脑血管疾病是一类发病率高、致残率高和死亡率高的疾病，急性脑血管病又称为脑卒中。老年卒中患者较青年卒中患者预后较差。规范化诊疗有利于降低其死亡率和致残率。药物治疗为脑血管病治疗的主要方式之一，但老年人存在代谢慢、血管弹性差、常并发多器官疾病等特点，应考虑其特殊性给予合理用药。急性缺血性脑卒中（AIS）和脑出血（ICH）为老年人中最常见的脑血管病，本文主要针对其合理药物治疗进行总结和概述。
뇌혈관질병시일류발병솔고、치잔솔고화사망솔고적질병，급성뇌혈관병우칭위뇌졸중。노년졸중환자교청년졸중환자예후교차。규범화진료유리우강저기사망솔화치잔솔。약물치료위뇌혈관병치료적주요방식지일，단노년인존재대사만、혈관탄성차、상병발다기관질병등특점，응고필기특수성급여합리용약。급성결혈성뇌졸중（AIS）화뇌출혈（ICH）위노년인중최상견적뇌혈관병，본문주요침대기합리약물치료진행총결화개술。
Cerebrovascular diseases are a group of brain dysfunctions related to disease of the blood vessels supplying the brain, and characterize by high incidence, high morbidity and high mortality. Acute cerebrovascular disease is also known as stroke. Elderly stroke patients have poor prognosis than those young. Standardized diagnosis and treatment of stroke are helpful to reduce the mortality and morbidity. Drug therapy is one of the main options in the treatment of the disease. However, the elderly patients have the characteristics of slow metabolism, poor elasticity of blood vessels and commonly co-existing multiple organ disorders. In this paper, we summarized and overviewed the rational use of medication for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), the most common types of cerebrovascular diseases in the elderly.