中华老年多器官疾病杂志
中華老年多器官疾病雜誌
중화노년다기관질병잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MULTIPLE ORGAN DISEASES IN THE ELDERLY
2015年
8期
616-619
,共4页
阿尔茨海默病%痴呆,血管性%血糖%血脂障碍%C-反应蛋白质%白细胞介素-6
阿爾茨海默病%癡呆,血管性%血糖%血脂障礙%C-反應蛋白質%白細胞介素-6
아이자해묵병%치태,혈관성%혈당%혈지장애%C-반응단백질%백세포개소-6
Alzheimer’s disease%dementia,vascular%blood glucose%dyslipidemias%C-reactive protein%interleukin-6
目的:探讨阿尔茨海默病(AD)和血管性痴呆(VD)患者血浆中血糖、血脂、尿酸和炎症因子等代谢指标的临床意义。方法对2013年1月至2015年2月在上海交通大学附属瑞金医院卢湾分院老年科门诊和住院部患者采用简易智能状态量表(MMSE)进行痴呆筛选,分组测定AD组27例、VD组32例和对照组30例患者的体质量指数(BMI)、收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、尿酸(UA)、空腹血糖(FPG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、C?反应蛋白(CRP)、白细胞介素?6(IL-6)的水平。结果 AD组和VD组与对照组比较,SBP、FPG、HbA1c有显著升高,且差异有统计学意义( P<0.05)。UA水平低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义( P>0.05);血浆TC、TG、LDL-C均明显升高(P<0.05),HDL-C明显降低(P<0.01),但AD组和VD组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。CRP、IL-6水平较对照组明显升高(P<0.05),且VD组较AD组升高更为明显(P<0.05)。结论 AD和VD老年患者中存在血糖、血脂,尿酸代谢异常和炎症反应。调节血糖、血脂可能是有效防治老年期痴呆的措施之一。
目的:探討阿爾茨海默病(AD)和血管性癡呆(VD)患者血漿中血糖、血脂、尿痠和炎癥因子等代謝指標的臨床意義。方法對2013年1月至2015年2月在上海交通大學附屬瑞金醫院盧灣分院老年科門診和住院部患者採用簡易智能狀態量錶(MMSE)進行癡呆篩選,分組測定AD組27例、VD組32例和對照組30例患者的體質量指數(BMI)、收縮壓(SBP)、舒張壓(DBP)、尿痠(UA)、空腹血糖(FPG)、糖化血紅蛋白(HbA1c)、總膽固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白膽固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白膽固醇(HDL-C)、C?反應蛋白(CRP)、白細胞介素?6(IL-6)的水平。結果 AD組和VD組與對照組比較,SBP、FPG、HbA1c有顯著升高,且差異有統計學意義( P<0.05)。UA水平低于對照組,但差異無統計學意義( P>0.05);血漿TC、TG、LDL-C均明顯升高(P<0.05),HDL-C明顯降低(P<0.01),但AD組和VD組差異無統計學意義(P>0.05)。CRP、IL-6水平較對照組明顯升高(P<0.05),且VD組較AD組升高更為明顯(P<0.05)。結論 AD和VD老年患者中存在血糖、血脂,尿痠代謝異常和炎癥反應。調節血糖、血脂可能是有效防治老年期癡呆的措施之一。
목적:탐토아이자해묵병(AD)화혈관성치태(VD)환자혈장중혈당、혈지、뇨산화염증인자등대사지표적림상의의。방법대2013년1월지2015년2월재상해교통대학부속서금의원로만분원노년과문진화주원부환자채용간역지능상태량표(MMSE)진행치태사선,분조측정AD조27례、VD조32례화대조조30례환자적체질량지수(BMI)、수축압(SBP)、서장압(DBP)、뇨산(UA)、공복혈당(FPG)、당화혈홍단백(HbA1c)、총담고순(TC)、감유삼지(TG)、저밀도지단백담고순(LDL-C)、고밀도지단백담고순(HDL-C)、C?반응단백(CRP)、백세포개소?6(IL-6)적수평。결과 AD조화VD조여대조조비교,SBP、FPG、HbA1c유현저승고,차차이유통계학의의( P<0.05)。UA수평저우대조조,단차이무통계학의의( P>0.05);혈장TC、TG、LDL-C균명현승고(P<0.05),HDL-C명현강저(P<0.01),단AD조화VD조차이무통계학의의(P>0.05)。CRP、IL-6수평교대조조명현승고(P<0.05),차VD조교AD조승고경위명현(P<0.05)。결론 AD화VD노년환자중존재혈당、혈지,뇨산대사이상화염증반응。조절혈당、혈지가능시유효방치노년기치태적조시지일。
ObjectiveTo investigate the clinical significances of blood glucose, blood lipids, uric acid (UA) and inflammatory factors between the patients with Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and vascular dementia (VD).MethodsMini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was used to survey the elderly in-patients and out-patients in the Luwan Branch of Ruijin Hospital from January 2013 to February 2015. Finally, 27 AD patients, 32 VD patients and 30 sex- and age-matched normal individuals were enrolled in this study. Their body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure (SBP), diastolic blood pressure (DBP), UA, fasting plasma glucose (FPG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), total cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin-6 (IL-6) were measured.Results The SBP, FPG and HbA1c were markedly higher in the AD and VD patients than in the normal controls (P<0.05). The UA level was lower in AD and VD patients than in controls, but there was no significant difference. The AD and VD patients had significantly higher TC, TG and LDL-C levels (P<0.05) and obviously lower HDL-C level (P<0.01) than the normal individuals, but there was no significant difference between the AD and VD patients (P>0.05). Compared with normal controls, both AD and VD patients had markedly higher CRP and IL-6 levels (P<0.05), and more obvious in the latter group (P<0.05).Conclusion The elderly patients with AD and VD have abnormal metabolism of glucose and lipids and inflammatory reaction. Regulation of blood lipids and glucose may be one of the effective measures in the prevention and treatment of SD.