中国全科医学
中國全科醫學
중국전과의학
CHINESE GENERAL PRACTICE
2015年
22期
2737-2741
,共5页
张冬志%陈泉%王晓鹏%蔡辉%张浩军
張鼕誌%陳泉%王曉鵬%蔡輝%張浩軍
장동지%진천%왕효붕%채휘%장호군
他汀类药物%胃肿瘤%Meta分析
他汀類藥物%胃腫瘤%Meta分析
타정류약물%위종류%Meta분석
Statins%Stomach neoplasms%Meta-analysis
目的:综合评价他汀类药物对胃癌的预防效果。方法系统检索 PubMed (1966.01—2014.05)、EMBase (1998.01—2014.05)及Web of Science (1993.01—2014.05)中关于他汀类药物对胃癌预防效果的文献。采用RevMan 5.2软件对符合纳入及排除标准的文献进行Meta分析。结果共纳入文献11篇,总样本量为5459975例,胃癌患者数为5581例,他汀类药物使用者数为962192例。 Meta分析结果:(1)8项观察性研究的Meta分析显示,他汀组患者的胃癌发病率与非他汀组比较,差异有统计学意义〔OR (95%CI)=0.76(0.71,0.81), P<0.01〕。6项高质量观察性研究的Meta分析显示,他汀组患者的胃癌发病率与非他汀组比较,差异有统计学意义〔OR (95%CI)=0.88(0.82,0.95), P<0.01〕。(2)3项随机对照试验的Meta分析显示,他汀组患者的胃癌发病率与非他汀组比较,差异无统计学意义〔OR (95%CI)=0.85(0.67,1.07), P=0.17〕。(3)将观察性研究和随机对照试验合并后,11项研究的Meta分析显示,他汀组患者的胃癌发病率与非他汀组比较,差异有统计学意义〔OR (95%CI )=0.77(0.72,0.82), P<0.01〕。结论他汀类药物对胃癌有一定的预防作用,但效果并不明确,需严格且高质量的大规模随机对照试验进一步证实。
目的:綜閤評價他汀類藥物對胃癌的預防效果。方法繫統檢索 PubMed (1966.01—2014.05)、EMBase (1998.01—2014.05)及Web of Science (1993.01—2014.05)中關于他汀類藥物對胃癌預防效果的文獻。採用RevMan 5.2軟件對符閤納入及排除標準的文獻進行Meta分析。結果共納入文獻11篇,總樣本量為5459975例,胃癌患者數為5581例,他汀類藥物使用者數為962192例。 Meta分析結果:(1)8項觀察性研究的Meta分析顯示,他汀組患者的胃癌髮病率與非他汀組比較,差異有統計學意義〔OR (95%CI)=0.76(0.71,0.81), P<0.01〕。6項高質量觀察性研究的Meta分析顯示,他汀組患者的胃癌髮病率與非他汀組比較,差異有統計學意義〔OR (95%CI)=0.88(0.82,0.95), P<0.01〕。(2)3項隨機對照試驗的Meta分析顯示,他汀組患者的胃癌髮病率與非他汀組比較,差異無統計學意義〔OR (95%CI)=0.85(0.67,1.07), P=0.17〕。(3)將觀察性研究和隨機對照試驗閤併後,11項研究的Meta分析顯示,他汀組患者的胃癌髮病率與非他汀組比較,差異有統計學意義〔OR (95%CI )=0.77(0.72,0.82), P<0.01〕。結論他汀類藥物對胃癌有一定的預防作用,但效果併不明確,需嚴格且高質量的大規模隨機對照試驗進一步證實。
목적:종합평개타정류약물대위암적예방효과。방법계통검색 PubMed (1966.01—2014.05)、EMBase (1998.01—2014.05)급Web of Science (1993.01—2014.05)중관우타정류약물대위암예방효과적문헌。채용RevMan 5.2연건대부합납입급배제표준적문헌진행Meta분석。결과공납입문헌11편,총양본량위5459975례,위암환자수위5581례,타정류약물사용자수위962192례。 Meta분석결과:(1)8항관찰성연구적Meta분석현시,타정조환자적위암발병솔여비타정조비교,차이유통계학의의〔OR (95%CI)=0.76(0.71,0.81), P<0.01〕。6항고질량관찰성연구적Meta분석현시,타정조환자적위암발병솔여비타정조비교,차이유통계학의의〔OR (95%CI)=0.88(0.82,0.95), P<0.01〕。(2)3항수궤대조시험적Meta분석현시,타정조환자적위암발병솔여비타정조비교,차이무통계학의의〔OR (95%CI)=0.85(0.67,1.07), P=0.17〕。(3)장관찰성연구화수궤대조시험합병후,11항연구적Meta분석현시,타정조환자적위암발병솔여비타정조비교,차이유통계학의의〔OR (95%CI )=0.77(0.72,0.82), P<0.01〕。결론타정류약물대위암유일정적예방작용,단효과병불명학,수엄격차고질량적대규모수궤대조시험진일보증실。
Objective To make a comprehensive evaluation of statins on the prevention of gastric cancer .Methods We made a systematic retrieval in PubMed ( 1966.01—2014.05 ) , EMBase ( 1998.01—2014.05 ) and Web of Science (1993.01—2014.05) to collect literatures about the efficacy of statins on the prevention of gastric cancer .Using RevMan 5.2 software, meta-analyses were made on the literatures that accorded with the inclusion and exclusion criteria .Results We included 11 pieces of literatures concerning with all together 5 459 975 subjects, among which 5 581 subjects were patients with gastric cancer and 962 192 subjects were users of statins .The results of the meta -analyses were as follows . ( 1 ) The meta-analysis on 8 observational studies showed that statins group and non statins group were significantly different in the incidence of gastric cancer 〔OR (95%CI) =0.76 (0.71, 0.81), P <0.01〕 .The meta -analysis of 6 high -quality observational studies showed that statin group and non statin group were significantly different in the incidence of gastric cancer 〔OR (95%CI)=0.88 (0.82, 0.95), P<0.01〕 .(2) The meta-analysis of three random control trials showed that statins group and non statins group were not significantly different in the incidence of gastric cancer 〔OR (95%CI) =0.85 (0.67, 1.07), P=0.17〕 .(3) The meta-analysis of 11 studies including both observational studies and random control trials , statins group and non statins group were significantly different in the incidence of gastric cancer 〔OR (95%CI) =0.77 (0.72, 0.82), P<0.01〕 .Gonclusion Statins is effective in the prevention of gastric cancer to some extent , while the exact effect is not clear , which needs further verification by rigorous , high-quality and large-scale random control trials .