CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解基层公共卫生人员疾病综合防治能力培训效果，并探讨其影响因素。方法以2014年参加宁波市鄞州区基层公共卫生人员疾病综合防治能力培训的176名防疫人员为研究对象，因问卷未被回收，剔除9名，最终纳入防疫人员167名。于2014年12月，对防疫人员进行为期3 d的疾病综合防治能力培训。培训前后均采用自行设计的问卷对防疫人员进行调查，内容包括一般资料、疾病综合防治知识和技能两部分。培训结束后，以问卷形式当场收集防疫人员对培训的满意度评价。结果培训后，防疫人员的疾病综合防治知识和技能总得分、各条目得分与培训前比较，差异均有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）；综合防治知识和技能各条目知晓率与培训前比较，差异亦有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。防疫人员对培训总体效果的满意度为98.8％（165／167）。不同性别和时间安排满意度评价防疫人员的培训效果比较，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）；多元线性回归分析显示，时间安排满意度对培训效果的影响有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论基层公共卫生人员疾病综合防治能力培训可以提高防疫人员的疾病综合防治能力和核心知识知晓率，培训效果较好，满意度较高。时间安排满意度是培训效果的影响因素。
목적：료해기층공공위생인원질병종합방치능력배훈효과，병탐토기영향인소。방법이2014년삼가저파시은주구기층공공위생인원질병종합방치능력배훈적176명방역인원위연구대상，인문권미피회수，척제9명，최종납입방역인원167명。우2014년12월，대방역인원진행위기3 d적질병종합방치능력배훈。배훈전후균채용자행설계적문권대방역인원진행조사，내용포괄일반자료、질병종합방치지식화기능량부분。배훈결속후，이문권형식당장수집방역인원대배훈적만의도평개。결과배훈후，방역인원적질병종합방치지식화기능총득분、각조목득분여배훈전비교，차이균유통계학의의（ P＜0.05）；종합방치지식화기능각조목지효솔여배훈전비교，차이역유통계학의의（P＜0.05）。방역인원대배훈총체효과적만의도위98.8％（165／167）。불동성별화시간안배만의도평개방역인원적배훈효과비교，차이유통계학의의（ P＜0.05）；다원선성회귀분석현시，시간안배만의도대배훈효과적영향유통계학의의（ P＜0.05）。결론기층공공위생인원질병종합방치능력배훈가이제고방역인원적질병종합방치능력화핵심지식지효솔，배훈효과교호，만의도교고。시간안배만의도시배훈효과적영향인소。
Objective To evaluate the effect of training on comprehensive disease prevention and treatment among community public health workers and find out its influencing factors .Methods We enrolled 176 epidemic prevention workers who participated in the training on comprehensive disease prevention and treatment in Yinzhou District of Ningbo in 2014.After the exclusion of 9 epidemic prevention workers who didn′t return their questionnaires , we finally included 167 health workers as our subjects.In December 2014, we arranged a three -day training on comprehensive disease prevention and treatment for the subjects.Before and after training , investigations were undertaken with the subjects using self -designed questionnaires , the content of which included general data and the knowledge and skills of comprehensive disease prevention and treatment .After training, the satisfaction evaluation of the subjects with training was collected by questionnaires .Results After training, the total score and the score of each item were significantly different from that before training ( P <0.05 ); after training , the awareness rate of each item of the knowledge and skill of comprehensive disease prevention and treatment were also significantly different from that before training ( P <0.05 ) .The satisfaction rate of the subjects with general training effect was 98.8%(165/167) .The subjects of different genders and different satisfaction degrees with time arrangement were significantly different in training effect (P<0.05), and the multiple linear regression analysis showed that the satisfaction degree of time arrangement had significant influence on training effect ( P <0.05 ) .Gonclusion The training on comprehensive disease prevention and treatment can improve epidemic prevention workers′awareness rate of core knowledge and the ability of comprehensive disease prevention and treatment .The training effect is good , and the satisfaction degree is high .The satisfaction rate of time arrangement is the influencing factor for training effect .