CAJ | 학술논문

目的探讨高分子凝胶体位垫在术中预防压疮中的作用。方法选取60例我院骨科脊柱后路俯卧位手术患者随机分两组，实验组与对照组各30例。实验组采用高分子凝胶体位垫；对照组采用传统的海绵体位垫。采用统计学方法进行统计分析，比较两种体位垫体位安置时间，术后皮肤受压情况，术中出血情况，手术医师对两种体位垫的应用评价，了解患者术后眼部、肩背部肌肉舒适度。结果实验组较对照组体位安置时间短，术中出血少，受压部位皮肤压红率少，患者的舒适感强，手术医师对凝胶体位垫的应用效果评价明显高与海绵体位垫。结论高分子凝胶体位垫应用与俯卧位脊柱手术，能有效缩短体位摆放时间，减少术中出血，避免压疮的发生，保护患者的安全，提高了手术室的护理质量。
목적탐토고분자응효체위점재술중예방압창중적작용。방법선취60례아원골과척주후로부와위수술환자수궤분량조，실험조여대조조각30례。실험조채용고분자응효체위점；대조조채용전통적해면체위점。채용통계학방법진행통계분석，비교량충체위점체위안치시간，술후피부수압정황，술중출혈정황，수술의사대량충체위점적응용평개，료해환자술후안부、견배부기육서괄도。결과실험조교대조조체위안치시간단，술중출혈소，수압부위피부압홍솔소，환자적서괄감강，수술의사대응효체위점적응용효과평개명현고여해면체위점。결론고분자응효체위점응용여부와위척주수술，능유효축단체위파방시간，감소술중출혈，피면압창적발생，보호환자적안전，제고료수술실적호리질량。
Objective To investigate the polymer gel pad in the art of the role of prevention of pressure ulcers. Methods Select 60 cases of our hospital orthopaedic spinal posterior prone position surgery patients were randomly divided into two groups, experimental group and control group 30 cases each. Used by polymer gel pad; The control group using traditional sponge pad. Statistical analysis using statistical method, comparing two positions mat placed position time, postoperative skin pressure, intraoperative bleeding, surgery doctor evaluation, the application of two kinds of postures pad eye, humeral back muscle postoperatively in patients with comfort. Results The experimental group than the control group position placement time is short, less intraoperative bleeding, less compression pressure rate of red skin, the patient's comfort is strong, the application ef ect of surgery doctors for the gel pad evaluation significantly higher with sponge cushion. Conclusion Polymer gel pad application and prone position spinal surgery, can ef ectively shorten the position put time, reduce intraoperative bleeding, avoid the occur ence of pressure ulcers, to protect the safety of patients, improve the nursing quality of operating room.