CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解沈阳市18～45岁城市职业人群超重与肥胖的流行现状及体重自评情况，为采取干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样的方法，在沈阳市按照4类职业人群抽取18～45岁的工作人员1253人，进行自填式问卷调查。结果调查对象超重率为26．0％，肥胖率为5．3％；各年龄组男性 BMI 的 P50、P85、P95均高于女性；体重自评一致率为63．5％，男性为67．0％，女性为59．9％；肥胖者的体重自评符合率最高，为90．9％，体重偏轻人群自评符合率最低，为40．00％；超重、肥胖人群不太满意率最高，分别为48．8％、50．0％。结论沈阳市职业人群体重自评结果不容乐观，应开展针对性干预措施，引导人们对自身体重做出正确评价，维持理想健康体重。
목적：료해침양시18～45세성시직업인군초중여비반적류행현상급체중자평정황，위채취간예조시제공과학의거。방법채용정군추양적방법，재침양시안조4류직업인군추취18～45세적공작인원1253인，진행자전식문권조사。결과조사대상초중솔위26．0％，비반솔위5．3％；각년령조남성 BMI 적 P50、P85、P95균고우녀성；체중자평일치솔위63．5％，남성위67．0％，녀성위59．9％；비반자적체중자평부합솔최고，위90．9％，체중편경인군자평부합솔최저，위40．00％；초중、비반인군불태만의솔최고，분별위48．8％、50．0％。결론침양시직업인군체중자평결과불용악관，응개전침대성간예조시，인도인문대자신체중주출정학평개，유지이상건강체중。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of overweight and obesity and self-evalua-tion among occupational populations aged 18 -45 years old in Shenyang,and provide evidence for intervention.Methods Occupational populations aged 18 -45 years old were selected with multistage random sampling and surveyed with question-naires.Results The prevalence rates of overweight and obesity among occupational populations were 26.0% and 5.3%. P50,P85 and P95 of BMI in men were higher than that of women among all age groups.The correct self-evaluation rate of body weight was 63.5%,67.0% in men and 59.9% in women,respectively.The correct rate of self-evaluation in obesity population was highest,and the lowest rate in population with less body weight.The rate of dissatisfaction with body weight among overweight and obesity population were 48.8% and 50.0%,which were higher than others.Conclusion The correct self-evaluation rate of body weight is not satisfied.Comprehensive measures should be taken to guide people to assess on body weight and maintain healthy weight.