CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析2008—2012年上海市某社区道路交通伤害的流行特征，为社区制定预防和控制道路交通伤害的策略提供参考依据。方法从上海市某社区公安交警部门收集2008—2012年5年的道路交通事故信息，采用流行病学方法描述和分析该社区5年来的道路交通伤害流行特征。结果上海某社区5年发生道路交通事故4612起，90％以上的事故发生在机动车道和非机动车道上，60％以上的事故形态为侧面相撞；主要发生在7：00—10：59和17：00—19：59两个时间段；事故认定原因排名前三位的是转弯的机动车未让直行的车辆、行人先行；交通事故涉及的当事人男性比例占到70％以上，年龄多集中在25～44岁，占60％左右，人员类型主要为外来务工人员，交通方式为驾驶机动车和非机动车的占到了90％以上。结论社区预防道路交通伤害的重点应该放在对居民的安全教育上，同时也要对高危人群如外来务工人员加强保护，最大限度地降低道路交通伤害的发生。
목적：분석2008—2012년상해시모사구도로교통상해적류행특정，위사구제정예방화공제도로교통상해적책략제공삼고의거。방법종상해시모사구공안교경부문수집2008—2012년5년적도로교통사고신식，채용류행병학방법묘술화분석해사구5년래적도로교통상해류행특정。결과상해모사구5년발생도로교통사고4612기，90％이상적사고발생재궤동차도화비궤동차도상，60％이상적사고형태위측면상당；주요발생재7：00—10：59화17：00—19：59량개시간단；사고인정원인배명전삼위적시전만적궤동차미양직행적차량、행인선행；교통사고섭급적당사인남성비례점도70％이상，년령다집중재25～44세，점60％좌우，인원류형주요위외래무공인원，교통방식위가사궤동차화비궤동차적점도료90％이상。결론사구예방도로교통상해적중점응해방재대거민적안전교육상，동시야요대고위인군여외래무공인원가강보호，최대한도지강저도로교통상해적발생。
Objective To analyze epidemiological characteristics of road traffic injuries in a community of Shang-hai from 2008 to 2012,and to provide references for decreasing road traffic injuries.Methods The data were collected from traffic police departments in a community of Shanghai.Epidemiological characteristics of road traffic injuries from 2008 to 2012 were described and analyzed.Results A total of 4612 traffic accidents occurred in a community of Shanghai from 2008 to 2012,more than 90% accidences happened in motor and non-motor vehicle lanes.The crash pattern of more than 60% accidences was side to side crash.Accidences always happened at 7:00 -10:59 and 17:00 -19:59.The main cause was:turning motor vehicles did not give way to the going straight vehicles or pedestrian first.In road traffic,the parties al-ways were:males (accounting for more than 70%),people aged 25 -44 (accounting for about 60%),migrant workers, motorcyclists and bicyclists (accounting for more than 90%).Conclusion Communities should pay more attention on safe-ty education of residents and also protect high risk group such as migrant workers to decrease road traffic injuries.