CAJ | 학술논문

目的：全面了解沧州市居民健康素养状况和变化趋势，为制定相关健康教育与促进政策、有针对性的开展综合干预提供科学依据。方法采用分层多阶段整群随机抽样方法，抽取沧州市城乡居民4801人进行问卷调查。问卷采用2013年《全国居民健康素养调查问卷》，由经过培训的调查员采用面对面方式进行调查。结果沧州市居民健康素养具备率为21．0％。其中，基本知识和理念、健康生活方式和行为、健康技能的具备率分别为31．3％、17．8％和23．1％。科学健康观、传染病防治、慢性病防治、安全与急救、基本医疗、信息获取具备率分别为51．6％、16．0％、19．5％、54．8％、9．9％和21．9％。调查人群中城乡、年龄、民族、文化程度、职业、人均收入水平等因素和具备健康素养之间差异具有统计学意义。结论应针对不同人群采取不同干预措施，以提高居民的健康素养水平。
목적：전면료해창주시거민건강소양상황화변화추세，위제정상관건강교육여촉진정책、유침대성적개전종합간예제공과학의거。방법채용분층다계단정군수궤추양방법，추취창주시성향거민4801인진행문권조사。문권채용2013년《전국거민건강소양조사문권》，유경과배훈적조사원채용면대면방식진행조사。결과창주시거민건강소양구비솔위21．0％。기중，기본지식화이념、건강생활방식화행위、건강기능적구비솔분별위31．3％、17．8％화23．1％。과학건강관、전염병방치、만성병방치、안전여급구、기본의료、신식획취구비솔분별위51．6％、16．0％、19．5％、54．8％、9．9％화21．9％。조사인군중성향、년령、민족、문화정도、직업、인균수입수평등인소화구비건강소양지간차이구유통계학의의。결론응침대불동인군채취불동간예조시，이제고거민적건강소양수평。
Objective To understand health literacy status of residents in Cangzhou City and its change trend, and provide scientific evidence for development of comprehensive intervention and health education and promotion poli-cies.Methods Using stratified cluster random sampling method,4801 urban and rural residents in Cangzhou City were en-rolled,and a questionnaire survey was conducted.The questionnaire was used same as “National health literacy question-naire”in 2013,trained interviewers carried out face-to-face investigation.Results The total rate of residents’health litera-cy in Cangzhou City was 21.0%.The rates of basic knowledge and concepts,healthy lifestyle and behavior,and health skills were 31.3%,17.8% and 23.1%,respectively.The rates of scientific view of health,prevention of infectious disea-ses,chronic disease prevention,safety and first aid and basic medical treatment,information acquisition were 51.6%, 16.0%,19.5%,54.8%,9.9% and 21.9%,respectively.Living in urban or rural areas,age,nationality,culture de-gree,occupation,average per capita income level were the associated factors with health literacy.Conclusion It should be aimed using different intervention methods among different groups to improve health literacy level of residents.