CAJ | 학술논문

目的：比较分析全面无烟政策实施前和实施2年后深圳市重点场所的控烟情况，为公共场所控烟工作提供建议，并推进深圳市公共场所全面无烟立法。方法在重点场所全面无烟政策实施前后随机抽取深圳市8个行政区的医院、学校、政府机关单位、公共交通场所、公共交通工具共约130家公共场所进行现场观察，并对前后观察结果进行比较分析。结果总体来看，控烟工作完成得最好的是学校、医院，其次是政府机关单位，公共交通场所完成得较差。干预后，学校的吸烟人数由15人下降至2人，含有1～10个烟头数的观测点由32个降低至4个；政府机关的吸烟人数由30人下降至13人，含有1～10个烟头数的观测点由49个降低至13个，差异均有统计学意义。内有禁烟标识、禁烟宣传栏以及执行全面禁烟规定的各公共场所比例显著提高；学校、医院、政府机关单位的禁烟标识在各分散观测点的覆盖率均提升＞50％，差异有统计学意义。结论全面无烟政策的实施对深圳市公共场所禁烟和控烟工作产生了明显的干预效果，建议进一步推广全面无烟政策，加强督导巡查，并对各类场所控烟情况进行长期的动态监测。
목적：비교분석전면무연정책실시전화실시2년후심수시중점장소적공연정황，위공공장소공연공작제공건의，병추진심수시공공장소전면무연입법。방법재중점장소전면무연정책실시전후수궤추취심수시8개행정구적의원、학교、정부궤관단위、공공교통장소、공공교통공구공약130가공공장소진행현장관찰，병대전후관찰결과진행비교분석。결과총체래간，공연공작완성득최호적시학교、의원，기차시정부궤관단위，공공교통장소완성득교차。간예후，학교적흡연인수유15인하강지2인，함유1～10개연두수적관측점유32개강저지4개；정부궤관적흡연인수유30인하강지13인，함유1～10개연두수적관측점유49개강저지13개，차이균유통계학의의。내유금연표식、금연선전란이급집행전면금연규정적각공공장소비례현저제고；학교、의원、정부궤관단위적금연표식재각분산관측점적복개솔균제승＞50％，차이유통계학의의。결론전면무연정책적실시대심수시공공장소금연화공연공작산생료명현적간예효과，건의진일보추엄전면무연정책，가강독도순사，병대각류장소공연정황진행장기적동태감측。
Objective To evaluation smoking ban policy implementation in public places in Shenzhen,andto offer some suggestions for smoking free in public places and promote comprehensive smoking-free legislation in public places in Shenzhen.Methods A total of 130 public places were randomly selected like hospitals,schools,government agencies, places of public transportation,public transports from 8 administrative units in Shenzhen to make on-site observations before and after the implementation of the comprehensive smoking-free policies.Results Overall,the schools and hospitals did the best work,followed by government agencies,the places of public transportation did the worst work.After intervention,the number of smokers in school was decreased from 15 to 2 and the number of government department was decreased from 30 to 13.The number of places found 1 -10 butts was shrank from 32 to 4 and that of government shrank from 49 to 13,the differ-ences were statistically significant.The proportion of public places which hadnon-smoking maker,non-smoking publicity col-umn as well as a ban on smoking in the whole place was significantly increased.The fraction of coverage of the non-smoking signs in each observation spots of hospitals,schools and government agencies all rose more than 50%,the differences was statistically significant.Conclusion The implementation of the smoking-free environment project made a positive effect on smoking ban work in public places in Shenzhen.We suggest the further investigation and a long-term supervision are needed.