CAJ | 학술논문

上消化道出血为临床常见急症。近年来，上消化道出血的诊断及治疗水平虽有了较大提高，但随着人口老龄化进程的加快，其发病率、病死率在高龄，或有严重并发症的患者中仍居高不下。大量临床实践表明，中医药可有效控制上消化道出血。为使临床工作者对中医药治疗上消化道出血的现状有所了解，现从病因病机、治则治法，以及中医药、中西医结合治疗方面对近年来发表的文献进行了综述，以期为临床治疗提供参考依据。
상소화도출혈위림상상견급증。근년래，상소화도출혈적진단급치료수평수유료교대제고，단수착인구노령화진정적가쾌，기발병솔、병사솔재고령，혹유엄중병발증적환자중잉거고불하。대량림상실천표명，중의약가유효공제상소화도출혈。위사림상공작자대중의약치료상소화도출혈적현상유소료해，현종병인병궤、치칙치법，이급중의약、중서의결합치료방면대근년래발표적문헌진행료종술，이기위림상치료제공삼고의거。
Upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage (UGH) is a kind of intensive disease commonly encountered clinically. In recent years, the diagnosis and treatment method of UGH had achieved satisfied progress. But with the development of aged tendency of population, its morbidity is still in a high level. Especially in older patients with serious complications, the fatality rate is much higher. It has been proved practically, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has remarkable effects in treating UGH. This article summarized the progress of TCM or integrative medicine studies on UGH through etiology and pathogenesis, therapeutic principle and methods.