CAJ | 학술논문

目的：：探索心理门诊青少年焦虑症患者的影响因素及其特征。方法：采用自编的一般情况调查表、汉密尔顿焦虑量表、自尊量表、青少年生活事件量表、父母养育方式评价量表、艾森克人格测验，对170名青少年焦虑症患者进行调查。结果：青少年焦虑症患者在年龄、性别等人口学特征均无显著性差异。与汉密尔顿焦虑相关的因素：自尊、健康适应、内向外向和神经质。与躯体焦虑相关的因素：母亲惩罚、严厉、神经质。与精神焦虑相关的因素：自尊、受惩罚、健康适应、其他：母亲过分干涉、过分保护、精神质、内向外向、神经质。结论：自尊、健康适应、内向外向和神经质是青少年焦虑患者的相关因素。
목적：：탐색심리문진청소년초필증환자적영향인소급기특정。방법：채용자편적일반정황조사표、한밀이돈초필량표、자존량표、청소년생활사건량표、부모양육방식평개량표、애삼극인격측험，대170명청소년초필증환자진행조사。결과：청소년초필증환자재년령、성별등인구학특정균무현저성차이。여한밀이돈초필상관적인소：자존、건강괄응、내향외향화신경질。여구체초필상관적인소：모친징벌、엄려、신경질。여정신초필상관적인소：자존、수징벌、건강괄응、기타：모친과분간섭、과분보호、정신질、내향외향、신경질。결론：자존、건강괄응、내향외향화신경질시청소년초필환자적상관인소。
Objective: To explore characteristics and influencing factors of the adolescent with anxiety disorders in psychologi-cal clinic. Methods: 170 cases of the adolescent with anxiety disorders in psychological clinic were investigated with general condition questionnaire, Hamilton anxiety scale (HAMA), self-esteem scale (SES), adolescent self-rating life events check List (ASLEC), Egma Minnen av Bardndosna uppforstran (EMBU), and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (EPQ). Results: There were no signifi-cant differences of the adolescent with anxiety disorders in demographic characteristics, such as age, gender, and so on. The related factors of HAMA were: self-esteem, healthy adaptation, introversion and extroversion, and neuroticism. The related factors of somatic anxiety were: mother's punishment, stringency, and neuroticism. The related factors of Psychic anxiety were: self-esteem, punish-ment, and healthy adaptation. The other factors were too much interference and too much protection of the mother, psychoticism, psy-choticism, introversion and extroversion, and neuroticism. Conclusions: Self-esteem, healthy adaptation, extraversion and introver-sion, and neuroticism are the relevant factors of the adolescent with anxiety disorders.