CAJ | 학술논문

在英语语法里,时(tense)和体(aspect)是用来表达时间的范畴.时和体把事件和时间联系起来.当说话人把把事件和参照时间联系起来的时候,这就是"时".然而一个事件往往有起始,发展和结束等阶段.这个事件是起始,是持续进行,还是完成,这是"体".体反映了事件发展的状态.时体范畴密切相关,时是体的基础,没有时就没有体.二者的差异是人类的认知力在感知物质世界时视角的转变的结果.时,体反映了人类思维的丰富性和深刻性.
재영어어법리,시(tense)화체(aspect)시용래표체시간적범주.시화체파사건화시간련계기래.당설화인파파사건화삼조시간련계기래적시후,저취시"시".연이일개사건왕왕유기시,발전화결속등계단.저개사건시기시,시지속진행,환시완성,저시"체".체반영료사건발전적상태.시체범주밀절상관,시시체적기출,몰유시취몰유체.이자적차이시인류적인지력재감지물질세계시시각적전변적결과.시,체반영료인류사유적봉부성화심각성.
In English grammar, Tense and Aspect are the categories of time. Tense and Aspect connect the event with the time. Tense works when the speaker connects the event to the reference time. However, an event often has different stages such as the beginning, the development and the end, etc. Is the event at the beginning, in the development, or is it over Aspect works here, which shows the states of the process. Tense and Aspect often combine closely. Tense is more basic. There won't be Aspect without Tense. The distinction is due to the change of humans' cognitive perspective when we try to explore the material world. Tense and Aspect show the richness and the profundity of human mind.