高师理科学刊
高師理科學刊
고사이과학간
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE OF TEACHERS' COLLEGE AND UNIVERSITY
2015年
7期
57-62
,共6页
森林冠层结构%冠层光环境%林下植被
森林冠層結構%冠層光環境%林下植被
삼림관층결구%관층광배경%림하식피
structure of forest canopy%canopy light%understory
回顾了前人对冠层结构和冠层光环境的描述,完善了冠层结构的定义并阐述了其生态学意义,剖析冠层结构对林下自然光照强度和分布的影响,综合了森林冠层结构和光环境对林内小气候特征及其与空气、土壤等其它环境因子之间相互关系的研究成果,概述了森林生态系统林下植被对光环境的响应。在已有的研究结果中总结光环境对森林生态系统中种子萌发、幼苗生长和林下植被分布格局的影响,以供国内同行参考。
迴顧瞭前人對冠層結構和冠層光環境的描述,完善瞭冠層結構的定義併闡述瞭其生態學意義,剖析冠層結構對林下自然光照彊度和分佈的影響,綜閤瞭森林冠層結構和光環境對林內小氣候特徵及其與空氣、土壤等其它環境因子之間相互關繫的研究成果,概述瞭森林生態繫統林下植被對光環境的響應。在已有的研究結果中總結光環境對森林生態繫統中種子萌髮、幼苗生長和林下植被分佈格跼的影響,以供國內同行參攷。
회고료전인대관층결구화관층광배경적묘술,완선료관층결구적정의병천술료기생태학의의,부석관층결구대림하자연광조강도화분포적영향,종합료삼림관층결구화광배경대림내소기후특정급기여공기、토양등기타배경인자지간상호관계적연구성과,개술료삼림생태계통림하식피대광배경적향응。재이유적연구결과중총결광배경대삼림생태계통중충자맹발、유묘생장화림하식피분포격국적영향,이공국내동행삼고。
Reviewing the description of the canopy structure and canopy light environment of predecessors,optimize the definition of canopy structure and expounds its ecological significance.Analyze the effect of canopy structure on the light intensity and distribution in the understory layer.Combining the research results of the forest canopy structure and light environment on the forest microclimate characteristics and with the air , soil and other environmental factors of the mutual relationship,summarized the understory vegetation of forest ecosystem for the response of light environment.Tries to summarize the effects of light environment on understory vegetation distribution,the germination of seeds and the growth of seedlings in forest ecosystem,with the aim of providing information for same research.