CAJ | 학술논문

“业余”不等于“闲散”。对于一个社会而言，是否拥有良好的娱乐生活空间，意味着市民能否在工作之余有效地释放个性和缓解压力，是健康社会的必要条件之一。从这一角度出发，以民国时期中国的政治中心北京为对象，考察新政权在旧城改造和缔建新城过程中，为市民建构新型公共娱乐生活场所的策略和实践。围绕市政公所的城市道路改造和公园开放两大举措，探讨这一系列城市建设工程如何打破封建制度所形成的城市传统封闭格局，创造新式理想公共业余生活空间的理念和经验教训。特别梳理了城门改造、内外城道路交通设计所带来的内外城原有商业娱乐中心的联通；改造皇家坛庙和园林，新旧传统结合营造以方便普通市民休闲为主的公园等两类举措的特点及带来的影响。
“업여”불등우“한산”。대우일개사회이언，시부옹유량호적오악생활공간，의미착시민능부재공작지여유효지석방개성화완해압력，시건강사회적필요조건지일。종저일각도출발，이민국시기중국적정치중심북경위대상，고찰신정권재구성개조화체건신성과정중，위시민건구신형공공오악생활장소적책략화실천。위요시정공소적성시도로개조화공완개방량대거조，탐토저일계렬성시건설공정여하타파봉건제도소형성적성시전통봉폐격국，창조신식이상공공업여생활공간적이념화경험교훈。특별소리료성문개조、내외성도로교통설계소대래적내외성원유상업오악중심적련통；개조황가단묘화완림，신구전통결합영조이방편보통시민휴한위주적공완등량류거조적특점급대래적영향。
Enjoying spare time does not necessarily mean killing time. An excellent public space for peo-ple’ s amateur life ensures that citizens can release their life burden and liberate individual personality, which is vital for the health of a society. From the perspective of amateur life style, this paper takes Beijing—the po-litical center of the Republic of China(1912-1949)—as a case, to study the tactics and practice of building new public entertainment place for the public during the transformations of the old city and the process of building new city. Focusing on the construction of city roads and park opening by the municipal government, this paper explores how this series of urban construction projects break the traditional closed pattern of the feu-dal system. And it analyzes the idea of creating new experiences and lessons of the ideal public amateur life space. Special attention has been paid to the connection of old commercial centers between inner city and out-er city resulting from the remolding of city gates and the designing of the roads between the inner city and the outer city. Moreover, the author sheds light on the features and influences of two measures taken, namely, the remolding of royal altars, temples and palaces, and the parks built, by integrating traditional concepts and new ideas, for citizens to spend their leisure time.