中国循证心血管医学杂志
中國循證心血管醫學雜誌
중국순증심혈관의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EVIDENCE-BASES CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
2015年
4期
539-541
,共3页
高血压%糖尿病前期%运动干预%氧化应激
高血壓%糖尿病前期%運動榦預%氧化應激
고혈압%당뇨병전기%운동간예%양화응격
Hypertension%Pre-diabetes%Exercise intervention%Oxidative stress
目的:观察运动干预对高血压伴糖尿病前期患者氧化应激及糖代谢的影响。方法选取69例高血压伴糖尿病前期患者随机分为干预组和对照组。干预组在常规药物治疗基础上,给予为期6个月的系统运动干预,对照组药物治疗同前,并保持平静生活方式,观察两组体质指数、血压、血清丙二醛、超氧化物歧化酶、一氧化氮、血糖等的变化。结果6个月后,干预组和对照组结果比较显示:体质指数[(21.3±5.6)kg/m2 vs.(24.8±6.1)kg/m2]、收缩压[(135.9±6.7)mmHg vs.(142.1±5.2)mmHg](1 mmHg=0.133kPa)、舒张压[(81.7±6.2)mm Hg vs.(85.1±4.9)mmHg]降低,血清丙二醛[(7.46±1.5)μmol/L vs.(8.24±1.3)μmol/L]降低,超氧化物歧化酶[(98.72±10.8) U/ml vs.(87.05±14.2)U/ml]、一氧化氮[(81.65±14.2)μmol/L vs.(71.82±13.3)μmol/L]含量升高,空腹血糖[(4.87±1.92)mmol/L vs.(6.54±2.48)mmol/L]、餐后2 h血糖[(7.63±3.72)mmol/L vs.(9.73±2.63)mmol/L]、糖化血红蛋白[(4.78±2.54)% vs.(6.12±1.68)%]降低,(均为P<0.05)。结论运动干预能降低高血压伴糖尿病前期患者体质指数、血压,还可改善患者氧化应激及糖代谢异常,延缓、预防糖尿病的发生。
目的:觀察運動榦預對高血壓伴糖尿病前期患者氧化應激及糖代謝的影響。方法選取69例高血壓伴糖尿病前期患者隨機分為榦預組和對照組。榦預組在常規藥物治療基礎上,給予為期6箇月的繫統運動榦預,對照組藥物治療同前,併保持平靜生活方式,觀察兩組體質指數、血壓、血清丙二醛、超氧化物歧化酶、一氧化氮、血糖等的變化。結果6箇月後,榦預組和對照組結果比較顯示:體質指數[(21.3±5.6)kg/m2 vs.(24.8±6.1)kg/m2]、收縮壓[(135.9±6.7)mmHg vs.(142.1±5.2)mmHg](1 mmHg=0.133kPa)、舒張壓[(81.7±6.2)mm Hg vs.(85.1±4.9)mmHg]降低,血清丙二醛[(7.46±1.5)μmol/L vs.(8.24±1.3)μmol/L]降低,超氧化物歧化酶[(98.72±10.8) U/ml vs.(87.05±14.2)U/ml]、一氧化氮[(81.65±14.2)μmol/L vs.(71.82±13.3)μmol/L]含量升高,空腹血糖[(4.87±1.92)mmol/L vs.(6.54±2.48)mmol/L]、餐後2 h血糖[(7.63±3.72)mmol/L vs.(9.73±2.63)mmol/L]、糖化血紅蛋白[(4.78±2.54)% vs.(6.12±1.68)%]降低,(均為P<0.05)。結論運動榦預能降低高血壓伴糖尿病前期患者體質指數、血壓,還可改善患者氧化應激及糖代謝異常,延緩、預防糖尿病的髮生。
목적:관찰운동간예대고혈압반당뇨병전기환자양화응격급당대사적영향。방법선취69례고혈압반당뇨병전기환자수궤분위간예조화대조조。간예조재상규약물치료기출상,급여위기6개월적계통운동간예,대조조약물치료동전,병보지평정생활방식,관찰량조체질지수、혈압、혈청병이철、초양화물기화매、일양화담、혈당등적변화。결과6개월후,간예조화대조조결과비교현시:체질지수[(21.3±5.6)kg/m2 vs.(24.8±6.1)kg/m2]、수축압[(135.9±6.7)mmHg vs.(142.1±5.2)mmHg](1 mmHg=0.133kPa)、서장압[(81.7±6.2)mm Hg vs.(85.1±4.9)mmHg]강저,혈청병이철[(7.46±1.5)μmol/L vs.(8.24±1.3)μmol/L]강저,초양화물기화매[(98.72±10.8) U/ml vs.(87.05±14.2)U/ml]、일양화담[(81.65±14.2)μmol/L vs.(71.82±13.3)μmol/L]함량승고,공복혈당[(4.87±1.92)mmol/L vs.(6.54±2.48)mmol/L]、찬후2 h혈당[(7.63±3.72)mmol/L vs.(9.73±2.63)mmol/L]、당화혈홍단백[(4.78±2.54)% vs.(6.12±1.68)%]강저,(균위P<0.05)。결론운동간예능강저고혈압반당뇨병전기환자체질지수、혈압,환가개선환자양화응격급당대사이상,연완、예방당뇨병적발생。
Objective To observe the influence of exercise intervention on oxidative stress and glucose metabolism in patients with hypertension accompanied by pre-diabetes. Methods The patients (n=69) were chosen and divided randomly into intervention group and control group. The intervention group was given 6-m systematical exercise intervention besides of routine drug therapy and control group was given routine drug therapy besides of keeping peaceful lifestyle. The changes of body mass index (BMI), blood pressure (BP), serum malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), nitric oxide (NO) and plasma glucose were observed in 2 groups. Results After 6 m, BMI [(21.3±5.6) kg/m2 vs. (24.8±6.1) kg/m2], systolic blood pressure [(135.9 ±6.7) mmHg vs. (142.1 ±5.2) mmHg] (1 mmHg=0.133kPa) and diastolic blood pressure [ (81.7±6.2) mm Hg vs. (85.1±4.9) mmHg] decreased, MDA [(7.46±1.5)μmol/L vs. (8.24±1.3)μmol/L] decreased, SOD [(98.72±10.8) U/ml vs.(87.05 ±14.2) U/ml] and NO [(81.65±14.2)μmol/L vs. (71.82±13.3)μmol/L] increased, fasting plasma glucose [(4.87 ±1.92) mmol/L vs. (6.54±2.48) mmol/L], 2-hour postprandial blood glucose [(7.63±3.72) mmol/L vs. (9.73±2.63) mmol/L] and glycated hemoglobin [(4.78±2.54)%vs. (6.12±1.68)%] decreased in intervention group compared with control group (all P<0.05). Conclusion Exercise intervention can reduce BMI and BP, relieve abnormal oxidative stress and glucose metabolism, and delay and prevent diabetes in patients with hypertension accompanied by pre-diabetes.