中国循证心血管医学杂志
中國循證心血管醫學雜誌
중국순증심혈관의학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF EVIDENCE-BASES CARDIOVASCULAR MEDICINE
2015年
4期
451-453
,共3页
心肌梗死%经皮冠状动脉介入治疗%β受体阻滞剂
心肌梗死%經皮冠狀動脈介入治療%β受體阻滯劑
심기경사%경피관상동맥개입치료%β수체조체제
Myocardial infarction%Percutaneous coronary intervention%Beta-blockers
目的:探讨β受体阻滞剂治疗时机不同对直接经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者远期预后的影响。方法选择自2008年1月至2012年10月于长沙市第一医院心内科收治的行直接PCI术并使用过β受体阻滞剂的STEMI患者351例,其中男性260例,女性91例,年龄55~79岁,平均年龄(65.4±10.1)岁。根据β受体阻滞剂治疗时机不同,STEMI患者分为早期组(229例,行直接PCI术前即使用)和晚期组(122例,行直接PCI术后至出院前使用)。提取患者资料,随访1.5年,记录患者的再住院率、病死率。结果两组患者出院后随访1.5年,早期组再住院率、病死率显著低于晚期组,为19.7%vs.29.5%,1.7%vs.5.7%,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。吸烟(OR=2.361,95%CI:1.132~4.924)、糖尿病(OR=1.897,95%CI:1.243~2.895)、高血压(OR=3.348,95%CI:1.587~7.063)、冠状动脉多支病变(OR=1.873,95%CI:1.024~3.426)、发病到再灌注时间>12 h (OR=1.453,95%CI:1.097~1.925)、入院时心率>90次/min(OR=1.236,95%CI:1.078~1.417)、Killip≥Ⅱ级(OR=2.818,95%CI:1.204~6.596)是STEMI患者病死的危险因素。结论早期服用β受体阻滞剂能够降低行直接PCI术STEMI患者的再住院率、病死率。
目的:探討β受體阻滯劑治療時機不同對直接經皮冠狀動脈介入治療(PCI)的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死(STEMI)患者遠期預後的影響。方法選擇自2008年1月至2012年10月于長沙市第一醫院心內科收治的行直接PCI術併使用過β受體阻滯劑的STEMI患者351例,其中男性260例,女性91例,年齡55~79歲,平均年齡(65.4±10.1)歲。根據β受體阻滯劑治療時機不同,STEMI患者分為早期組(229例,行直接PCI術前即使用)和晚期組(122例,行直接PCI術後至齣院前使用)。提取患者資料,隨訪1.5年,記錄患者的再住院率、病死率。結果兩組患者齣院後隨訪1.5年,早期組再住院率、病死率顯著低于晚期組,為19.7%vs.29.5%,1.7%vs.5.7%,差異有統計學意義(P均<0.05)。吸煙(OR=2.361,95%CI:1.132~4.924)、糖尿病(OR=1.897,95%CI:1.243~2.895)、高血壓(OR=3.348,95%CI:1.587~7.063)、冠狀動脈多支病變(OR=1.873,95%CI:1.024~3.426)、髮病到再灌註時間>12 h (OR=1.453,95%CI:1.097~1.925)、入院時心率>90次/min(OR=1.236,95%CI:1.078~1.417)、Killip≥Ⅱ級(OR=2.818,95%CI:1.204~6.596)是STEMI患者病死的危險因素。結論早期服用β受體阻滯劑能夠降低行直接PCI術STEMI患者的再住院率、病死率。
목적:탐토β수체조체제치료시궤불동대직접경피관상동맥개입치료(PCI)적급성ST단태고형심기경사(STEMI)환자원기예후적영향。방법선택자2008년1월지2012년10월우장사시제일의원심내과수치적행직접PCI술병사용과β수체조체제적STEMI환자351례,기중남성260례,녀성91례,년령55~79세,평균년령(65.4±10.1)세。근거β수체조체제치료시궤불동,STEMI환자분위조기조(229례,행직접PCI술전즉사용)화만기조(122례,행직접PCI술후지출원전사용)。제취환자자료,수방1.5년,기록환자적재주원솔、병사솔。결과량조환자출원후수방1.5년,조기조재주원솔、병사솔현저저우만기조,위19.7%vs.29.5%,1.7%vs.5.7%,차이유통계학의의(P균<0.05)。흡연(OR=2.361,95%CI:1.132~4.924)、당뇨병(OR=1.897,95%CI:1.243~2.895)、고혈압(OR=3.348,95%CI:1.587~7.063)、관상동맥다지병변(OR=1.873,95%CI:1.024~3.426)、발병도재관주시간>12 h (OR=1.453,95%CI:1.097~1.925)、입원시심솔>90차/min(OR=1.236,95%CI:1.078~1.417)、Killip≥Ⅱ급(OR=2.818,95%CI:1.204~6.596)시STEMI환자병사적위험인소。결론조기복용β수체조체제능구강저행직접PCI술STEMI환자적재주원솔、병사솔。
Objective To investigate the influence of β-blockers therapy on long-term prognosis at different time points in patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated with direct percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Methods STEMI patients (n=351, male 260, female 91, aged from 55 to 79 and average age=65.4±10.1) were chosen from Jan. 2008 to Oct. 2012, and then divided, according to time points ofβ-blockers therapy, into early-stage group (n=229, givenβ-blockers therapy before PCI) and late-stage group (n=122, givenβ-blockers therapy after PCI and before discharge). The data were extracted from all patients who were followed up for 1.5 y. The readmission rate and mortality were recorded, and influencing factors of death was analyzed. Results The readmission rate and mortality were significantly lower in early-stage group than those in late-stage (19.7%vs. 29.5%, 1.7%vs. 5.7%, all P<0.05). Smoking (OR=2.361, 95%CI:1.132~4.924), diabetes (OR=1.897, 95%CI: 1.243~2.895), hypertension (OR=3.348, 95%CI: 1.587~7.063), multiple coronary vessels lesion (OR=1.873, 95%CI:1.024~3.426), time from onset to reperfusion>12 h (OR=1.453, 95%CI:1.097~1.925), heart rate on admission>90 time/min (OR=1.236, 95%CI:1.078~1.417) and Killip≥gradeⅡ(OR=2.818, 95%CI:1.204~6.596) were risk factors of death. Conclusion Early taking ofβ-blockers can reduce the readmission rate and mortality in patients with STEMI treated with PCI.