CAJ | 학술논문

德国"多代居"项目通过居住空间环境建设因应老年人的精神文化需求,是德国养老服务体系成熟的空间表征.德国"多代居"空间环境建设以社会交换理论为理论基础,规定了养老服务主客体的"经济人"特征,以及服务内容的非物质性属性和原则上的互惠互利. 以财产所有权和参与程度划分德国"多代居"空间环境建设类型,并凸显其对公共空间的运用.代际间互动是德国"多代居"空间环境建设的实质.我国养老服务建设在内容、途径和载体上都可借鉴德国"多代居"的空间环境建设措施.最后,提出空间环境优化视角下我国养老服务建设的可行路径.
덕국"다대거"항목통과거주공간배경건설인응노년인적정신문화수구,시덕국양로복무체계성숙적공간표정.덕국"다대거"공간배경건설이사회교환이론위이론기출,규정료양로복무주객체적"경제인"특정,이급복무내용적비물질성속성화원칙상적호혜호리. 이재산소유권화삼여정도화분덕국"다대거"공간배경건설류형,병철현기대공공공간적운용.대제간호동시덕국"다대거"공간배경건설적실질.아국양로복무건설재내용、도경화재체상도가차감덕국"다대거"적공간배경건설조시.최후,제출공간배경우화시각하아국양로복무건설적가행로경.
The program "multiple generations live together" makes the spatial environmental construction adapt to the elderly's spiritual and cultural needs, and it is an important symbol of maturity of elderly care service system. The spatial environmental construction of "multiple generations live together" takes social exchange theory to be the theoretical basis, sets rules of "economic man" characteristics of pension service subject and object, and clears out the service content of material properties and the principle of reciprocity and mutual benefit. The perspective of the property of ownership and participation are the standards of dividing the construction type of "multiple generations live together", and these two elements are important to the use of public space. Interaction between generations of Germany "multiple generations live together" is the essence of the space environment construction. Pension service construction in China can draw lessons from Germany on the contents, ways and carriers. Finally, the paper puts forward the feasible path of pension service construction in China under the space environment optimization perspective.