CAJ | 학술논문

在积极老龄化背景下,老年人社会参与受到广泛关注.利用华北电力大学2012年关于"我国城乡老人生活及养老服务需求状况"的大规模问卷调查数据,运用Logistic回归模型分析不同性别城市老年人在社会参与方面存在的差异.结果发现:不同性别的老年人在家务活动、经济活动参与方面存在显著差异,而在休闲活动、公益活动参与方面的差异不显著;女性老年群体仍主要活动在以家务活动为主的私领域,男性老年人则更多地参与公共领域活动.最后,提出了增强女性老年群体的社会参与、提高老年人经济活动参与以及建立老年互助组织的政策建议.
재적겁노령화배경하,노년인사회삼여수도엄범관주.이용화북전력대학2012년관우"아국성향노인생활급양로복무수구상황"적대규모문권조사수거,운용Logistic회귀모형분석불동성별성시노년인재사회삼여방면존재적차이.결과발현:불동성별적노년인재가무활동、경제활동삼여방면존재현저차이,이재휴한활동、공익활동삼여방면적차이불현저;녀성노년군체잉주요활동재이가무활동위주적사영역,남성노년인칙경다지삼여공공영역활동.최후,제출료증강녀성노년군체적사회삼여、제고노년인경제활동삼여이급건립노년호조조직적정책건의.
Under the background of active aging, social participation of the elderly has been widely concerned. Based on the large-scale questionnaire survey data of North China Electric Power University in 2012 on "China's urban and rural elderly life and pension service demand", analyze the difference between different genders of the urban elderly with "Logistic regression model" in social participation. It is found that there is signiifcant difference for the elderly in the participation of housework and economic activities between different genders, but not signiifcant difference in leisure activities and charitable activities. The main activity of female elderly group is still in the private ifeld which is mainly housework. On the other hand, male elderly are more involved in the ifeld of public activity. It is also provided some suggestions to improve the femaleelderly social participation, to enhance the economic activities participation of the elderly and to establish the mutual aid organization of the elderly.