电脑知识与技术
電腦知識與技術
전뇌지식여기술
COMPUTER KNOWLEDGE AND TECHNOLOGY
2015年
16期
227-229
,共3页
MEMS传感器%姿态解算%卡尔曼滤波%加速度%陀螺仪
MEMS傳感器%姿態解算%卡爾曼濾波%加速度%陀螺儀
MEMS전감기%자태해산%잡이만려파%가속도%타라의
MEMS sensors%attitude solution%acceleration%gyroscope
针对陀螺仪具有零点漂移的缺点,利用加速度计短时相对稳定的特点,提出基于加速度的姿态解算修正方法,该方法通过对三轴重力加速度进行卡尔曼滤波以降低噪声干扰,然后计算出三轴的旋转角度,从而修正陀螺仪计算的角度,实现姿态解算修正。实验表明,该方法的准确性和效率都很高,能够达到实时性的要求。
針對陀螺儀具有零點漂移的缺點,利用加速度計短時相對穩定的特點,提齣基于加速度的姿態解算脩正方法,該方法通過對三軸重力加速度進行卡爾曼濾波以降低譟聲榦擾,然後計算齣三軸的鏇轉角度,從而脩正陀螺儀計算的角度,實現姿態解算脩正。實驗錶明,該方法的準確性和效率都很高,能夠達到實時性的要求。
침대타라의구유영점표이적결점,이용가속도계단시상대은정적특점,제출기우가속도적자태해산수정방법,해방법통과대삼축중력가속도진행잡이만려파이강저조성간우,연후계산출삼축적선전각도,종이수정타라의계산적각도,실현자태해산수정。실험표명,해방법적준학성화효솔도흔고,능구체도실시성적요구。
For the gyroscope has the shortcomings of zero drift, this paper presents a correction method of attitude algorithm based on the acceleration taking use of the characteristic of accelerometer short relatively stable. The method uses Kalman filter to reduce noise of three axis acceleration, and then calculate the three rotation angle of the shaft, thereby correcting the angle gyroscope cal?culated correction of attitude solver. Experimental results show that the accuracy and efficiency of the process are high, and can achieve real-time requirements.