CAJ | 학술논문

以北京市1986－2010年 Landsat TM／ETM＋遥感影像为基础，通过数字化和影像解译获取北京市75个面积大于6 hm2的高尔夫球场数据，并利用土地利用／土地覆盖数据和地理要素数据（道路、行政区划、水域等），从时空角度研究近30年北京市高尔夫球场的时空变化特征。结果表明，1）1986年至2010年，北京市高尔夫球场经历了“初步建立、停滞发展、缓慢发展和迅速发展”的变化过程，其中1990－1999年期间高尔夫球场处于停滞发展期，2000－2005年出现缓慢发展，2005年之后迅速增长。2）并非所有高尔夫球场均呈面积增加趋势，而是具有空间差异性。3）高尔夫球场面积变化与土地利用／土地覆盖类型变化高度相关，高尔夫球场变化趋势和土地利用动态度的变化趋势保持着一致性。4）北京市高尔夫球场主要沿着具有紧邻中心城区、滨临河湖、临近快速交通线的优势空间区位分布，特别是“一环两带”地区。
이북경시1986－2010년 Landsat TM／ETM＋요감영상위기출，통과수자화화영상해역획취북경시75개면적대우6 hm2적고이부구장수거，병이용토지이용／토지복개수거화지리요소수거（도로、행정구화、수역등），종시공각도연구근30년북경시고이부구장적시공변화특정。결과표명，1）1986년지2010년，북경시고이부구장경력료“초보건립、정체발전、완만발전화신속발전”적변화과정，기중1990－1999년기간고이부구장처우정체발전기，2000－2005년출현완만발전，2005년지후신속증장。2）병비소유고이부구장균정면적증가추세，이시구유공간차이성。3）고이부구장면적변화여토지이용／토지복개류형변화고도상관，고이부구장변화추세화토지이용동태도적변화추세보지착일치성。4）북경시고이부구장주요연착구유긴린중심성구、빈림하호、림근쾌속교통선적우세공간구위분포，특별시“일배량대”지구。
Using Landsat TM/ETM+ images of Beijing from 1986 to 2010,75 golf courses above 6 ha in area were digitized and analysed.Simultaneously land use/land cover data,geographic data (including roads,ad-ministrative division and water bodies)were also used to analyze the spatial and temporal changes of golf cour-ses in Beijing over the past 30 years.The results show that:1)During 1986 to 2010,the development of golf courses consisted of four categories- “preliminary establishment,stagnation,slow development and rapid de-velopment”.Very little development occurred between 1990 and 1999,while slow development occurred in the 2000-2005 period.After 2005 development was rapid.2)It wasn’t a certain trend that the area of golf cour-ses increased continuously in Beijing,but with spatial differences of golf courses.3)There was a strong corre-lation between golf course area changes and land use/land cover.4)Golf courses were mainly located along the“one ring and two belts”,adjacent to the inner city,the shore of Lake Kanawha and near the rapid traffic line in Beijing.